The Joys of Hinduism
Tonight we want to speak on
the joys
and
happiness found in Hinduism, our
ancient
religion
which
brings forth
the
wonderful feelings of a belief in the cosmic
processes
of reincarnation
coupled
with
knowledge
of the laws of karma and the
wisdom
of dharma in which everyone has
his
rightful place and purpose in life. It brings
the
broadmindedness of total acceptance of
all
other religions as expressions of the One
God’s
creation, the blessing of a complete
devotional
path revolving around powerful
temples,
the fulfillment of a profound mystical
teaching
founded on yoga and brought
forth
by the seers and saints and gurus, and
so much
more. Our religion is so strong, so rich
and
varied that very few can claim to understand
it in
its completeness. It is immense, an
immense
religion, so immense that we have
difficulty
sometimes explaining it to those who
hold to
a simpler doctrine, especially if they
have
been subjected to erroneous concepts
about
our religion promulgated by invaders
and
missionaries of a score of alien religions.
It is
time that the world knew of the greatness
of
Hinduism, knew it as it is. Of course,
we
cannot explain it in an evening. My satguru,
the
great Siva Yogaswami of Columbuthurai,
would
say, “The time is short and the subject
is
vast.” But we can have a look at some of the
aspects
of Hinduism that bring such joys and
happiness
to over a billion devotees around
the
world. 診ach
Hindu’s belief in reincarnation
is so
strong that it totally eliminates
the
fear and dread of death. No true Hindu
really
fears death; nor does he look forward
to it.
The word death in the vocabulary of the
Hindu
holds a different meaning. He
does
not take death to be the end of
existence;
nor does he look upon life
as a
singular opportunity to be followed
by
eternal heavenly existence
for
those souls who do well, and by
unending
hell for those who do not.
Death
for the Hindu is merely transition,
simultaneously
an end and a
new
beginning. Over two thousand
years
ago, Saint Tiruvalluvar wrote,
“Death
is like falling asleep, and birth
is like
awakening
from that
sleep”
(Tirukural
339). In one of the ancient
languages
of our religion, the physical
body
had a name which literally
meant
“that which is always drop
dropping
off.” 貿he
Hindu’s knowledge of reincarnation
gives
him the hope of attaining a future
birth
and in that birth making further progress
toward
the perfection that he intuitively
knows
is his atman, his soul. He is working in
this
life to gain enough good merit, enough
punya, to deserve welcome into a
fine religious
family
as a good soul that will not upset the
family
but add to its love and harmony and
productivity.
That is one aim ever on the
mind of
the devout Hindu, to live well that
he may
live even more perfectly in a future
life on
this planet. That is our aim; and our
other
beliefs, our accumulated knowledge
and the
many facets of our religion, give
us the
strength and the wisdom to believe
in such
a far-reaching way, to look beyond
the
immediate day-to-day concerns
into
our
ultimate objective, which is realization
and
liberation, moksha. 賁or is
this
belief
in the cycles of earthly existence, in
reincarnation,
merely a belief. It is a certain
knowledge
for those who have had
even a
tiny glimpse into their origins to
the
point of remembering another life or
just
intuiting that the soul did not come
into
existence just before one’s birth. The
Hindu
believes that the soul undertakes
many
sojourns
on the planet. We see the wisdom in
this
cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
Karma Is Always Just: We see
reincarnation
as an
explanation for many of the apparent
inequalities
observed
in
life. Thus we
understand
the fairness even in a bad
birth,
say a birth as a cripple or a child
who
dies in infancy. To the Hindu this is
not an
accident, but is a natural event
brought
forth by the soul itself through
the
karma of unseemly acts and desires
in a
previous life. To the Hindu there is
not one
force in the universe at work to
make
all things good and an opposing
force
trying to destroy the soul. No. All
is
God’s work. All karma is natural and
worthy
of the soul to which it comes.
貿he Hindu knows that it is
the younger
souls
who lack understanding, who
cannot
live in harmony with others and
who
shun the higher forms of culture
and
faith. Rather than inheriting eternal suffering
for
their acts, they earn instead another
opportunity
for experience, for learning, for
evolving.
The ideas of sin and evil
are
different in Hinduism from the
concepts
held by Abrahamic religions.
If
there is such a thing as sin
to the
Hindu, it is the breaking of
the
natural laws, a lapse in the patterns
of karma
and dharma,
and
that
transgression brings its own
punishment
in the form of an additional
karma
created to then be
worked
out.
Thus the Hindu does
not
live in fear of sin or under the
notion
of original sin. We do not
look
upon humanity as inherently
sinful,
but inherently
perfect
and
striving
to unfold that perfection
from
within. The Hindu knows that
we will
have as many opportunities as needed
to
refine and evolve our nature—a thousand
lives
or more if needed. We don’t have to think
that we
only have a single chance, a one life in
which
everything must be accomplished and
all
desires
must be
fulfilled. Therefore, we are
not in
a hurry. We are patient.
We
exhibit more patience with
circumstances
than do those
who
believe in a one life, and
we are
more forgiving
of
ourselves
when we
fall short. Thus
it is
that Hinduism
offers
a great
joy to
its followers—a blessing
of
fearlessness in the face
of
death, an assurance of the
continuation
of consciousness
after
physical death, another
assurance
that
each soul creates
its own
karma and that such karma
is just
and right, even when it
seems
that some people are less
fortunate
than others and that
fate
has unfairly given all the advantages to a
few.
All these things are bestowed on Hindus
simply
because they understand the doctrine
of
reincarnation.
象induism is a hopeful and
comforting
religion. Hope for a future
life
makes this life worthwhile,
joyous,
contented
and happy, because the
Hindu
can
live and deal with current
problems,
knowing that they are transitory
problems,
that they will not last
forever;
nor will they affect us forever.
They
are problems; we cannot deny
that.
But they are problems to be
worked
out with a positive attitude
and a
high energy and a helping hand
from
our Gods.
The
World As Our Teacher: The
Hindu
also wants to improve conditions
in the
world, in the physical
world.
We do not look upon all that
happens
to us as unreal. That is a misconception.
It is
real. Life is real. It is through life that
we
progress. Life is the means provided by
the
Primordial God for finding Reality. True,
it is
maya. But it is maya in the form of mind,
in the
form of form. Maya, or form, or mind,
is
created for a purpose, to help man evolve,
not to
bind him in illusion. The Hindu understands
this.
We want to help humanity,
and
simultaneously we know that we
may
well return in another physical body.
So we
are working not only for ourselves,
but for
our loved ones, not only now, but
in the
future as well. We are improving
the
world for future generations in which
we will
play a part. 貿hrough
our knowledge
of
reincarnation, we have a great
love
and understanding
for
every human
being,
for they have been our mothers,
our
fathers, our sons and daughters, our
grandparents
and companions in many
past
lives, or perhaps will be in a future
incarnation.
This expanded
knowledge
of
the
interrelatedness of humanity brings
with it
a deepened appreciation,
helping
us to
understand
why it is that some people seem
so
close to us though we hardly know them
and
others are strangers or even enemies after
years
of close association. To the Hindu,
everyone
younger is his brother or sister.
Everyone
older is his mother or father, and
he
maintains a deep respect for others.
We have
this knowledge by having lived
through
many hundreds of lives on this
planet
and having been associated with
many
thousands of people. We know that
in our
current pattern in this life we often
attract
those to us whom we have been
with in
past lives. So we have a great joy
and
happiness in meeting them again and
a deep
knowledge of our relationships,
our
psychic relationships, with them in
past
lives. 貿he
Hindu believes in the law
of
karma, the ability to earn one’s rewards
as well
as punishments. All this we can do ourselves
with
the help of our Gods and our personal
relationship
with our Ishta Devata,
the
individual
God that we have chosen, or rather
that
God who has chosen to love, guide and
protect
us through an incarnation. 貂n
Hinduism
there
is no priest standing between the
devotee
and God. The priest is a servant of
the
God, just as is every other devotee.
Even
the satguru, the spiritual
teacher,
does not stand between the
disciple
and God, but seeks instead to
strengthen
the devotee’s direct experiential
relationship
with the Divine.
The
Hindu thus finds a great joy in his
relationship
with God and the Gods. It
is his
relationship, and he alone is able
to
perpetuate it. No one can do this
work
for him or on his behalf. There is
a great
happiness there between the
devotee
and the God resident
in the
Hindu
temple, which is the communication
point
with the God, as is the
sacred
home shrine.
The Joy of Pilgrimage: In our
religious life,
one of
the most fulfilling aspects is pilgrimage.
We have
a joy in looking forward to a spiritual
journey,
and we experience a contentment
while
on our pilgrimage and later
bask in
the glowing aftermath of
the
pujas. It is like going to see a
great
friend, a devotee’s most loved
friend—the
Ishta Devata. We travel
to the
far-off temple where this
great
friend is eminently present. At
that
particular temple, this personal
God
performs a certain function,
offers
a specific type of blessing
to
pilgrims who make the pilgrimage
to that
home. In this way, different
temples
become famous for
answering
certain types of prayers,
such as
requests for financial help,
or
prayers for the right mate in marriage,
prayers
to be entrusted with the raising
of
high-souled children, or help in matters of
yoga,
or help in inspiring bhakti and love. 貿he
Hindu
does not have the feeling of having to
take a
vacation to “get away from it all.” We
don’t
lead a life of mental confusions, religious
contradictions
and the frustrations that result
from
modern hurried living. We lead a moderate
life, a
religious life. In living a
moderate
life, we then look at our
pilgrimage
as a special moment, a
cherished
time of setting ordinary
concerns
aside and giving full stage
to our
religious longings. It is a time
to take
problems and prayers to our
personal
God. 貸nlike
the proud
“free
thinkers” who deem themselves
emancipated,
above the religious
life,
we Hindus feel that receiving
the
darshana from the Gods and
the
help that comes therein invigorates
our
being and inspires us to be
even
more diligent in our spiritual
life.
Unlike the rationalists who feel
confident
that within themselves lie all the
resources
to meet all needs, and that praying
to Gods
for help is a pathetic exercise in futility,
the
Hindu wisely submits to the Divine
and
thus avoids the abyss of disbelief. 詛ll
in life
that one would want to “get away
from”
the Hindu takes with him on a pilgrimage
to the
temple, to the feet of his
personal
God, to the inner-plane being or
Mahadeva,
who needs no physical body
with
which to communicate
with
people—
to the
God who has a nerve system
so
sensitive and well developed that as it
hovers
over the stone image, which looks
similar
to how the Deity would look on
the
inner planes, this being of light can
communicate
with the pilgrims who
visit
the temple. This being of light, this
Mahadeva,
can and does absorb all of
the
dross the devotees have to offer, and
gives
back blessings which bring happiness
and
release to them. Thus, the pilgrimage is
not
travel in the ordinary sense of travel, but
rather going
to see a personal friend, one who
is
nearest and dearest, but does not live in a
physical
body. 貿he
Hindu has another great
joy—the
certainty of liberation. Even
in
difficult times, we are solaced in the
knowledge
of our religion which tells us
that no
soul that ever existed or ever will
exist
in future extrapolations of time and
space
will ever fail to attain liberation.
The
Hindu knows that all souls will one
day
merge into God; and he knows that
God,
who created all souls, slowly guides
our
maturing into His likeness, brings us
back to
Himself, which is not separate
from
ourselves. The Hindu, through striving
and
personal development in this life
on this
planet, knows that liberation into
God is
the final goal. This knowing and
this
belief release us from any ego, from
any
superiority
by
which one person
considers
himself or herself as especially meriting
God’s
grace while others are lost. For the
Hindu,
there is an assurance that all souls will
eventually
enjoy liberation, and that includes
ourselves
and all of our friends and
family.
We need never fear otherwise.
The
Joy of Mystisicm: Then there
is the
joy of the mysticism of Hinduism.
It is
the world’s most magical religion,
offering
worlds within worlds of
esoteric
discovery and perception. The
inner
worlds are what Hindu mystics
tell of
in the greatest richness and
freedom
of expression that exists on
the
planet. Mysticism in Hinduism is
more
out-front than in all the other
religions
of the world. As a result, it is
enjoyed
by more of the people in our
religion.
Mysticism is discussed more
broadly
and not limited to a few great
souls
or a handful of pandits. The mysticism
of
Hinduism is for all the people; yet, too, in
its
esoteric aspect it is protected at its core
and
kept sacred by being kept secret. How
grand
is the Hindu mystical tradition, with its
sadhanas
and yogas, with its wealth of understanding
of the
etheric bodies, of the nadis
and the
chakras, of the aura and the pranas,
of the
various states of consciousness
and
levels of existence, and so much
more.
No other religion on the Earth
can
ever begin to equal Hinduism’s
mystical
teachings; all that wealth is
the
rightful inheritance of each Hindu.
貿he Hindu enjoys all the
facets
of life
as transmuted into a religious
expression
in art. The Hindu’s art is a
religious
art—drawing, painting
and
sculpture
of the Gods, the devas, and
the
saints of our religion. The music
is
devotional and depicts the tones of
the
higher chakras, echoes the voices
of the
Gods; and the dance emulates
the
movements of the Gods. We are
never
far away from sights, sounds and symbols
of our
religion. A mountaintop represents
Lord
Siva; a hill represents Lord Murugan,
Karttikeya;
and
sugar cane fields represent Lord
Ganesha.
Everything
that
one sees on the
planet
represents something religious. Art is
not
merely for egotistical and existential selfexpression,
but for
spiritual expression, done
consciously
in service to the Divine. That is why
one
seldom sees or even knows the name of
the
artist of the great Hindu artistic creations.
The
artist is not creating in order to become
famous
or rich. He is surrendering his talents,
serving
his Gods and his religion through his
art,
and his art takes on a certain sacredness.
費ne great joy that the Hindu
has is the appreciation
for all
other religions. Hinduism is theocentric,
that
means God-centric, whereas most
other
religions are prophet-centric, revolving
around
the personality of some living person
or some
person who once lived in history and
interpreted
religion to his culture in his time.
Hinduism
has no founder. It was never founded.
It has
neither a beginning nor an end. It is
coexistent
with man himself. That is why it is
called
the Sanatana Dharma, the Eternal Path.
It is
not one man’s teaching or interpretation.
It is
not limited to a single facet of religion, but
consists
of the entire spectrum, seen in its various
components
as if through a prism. It does
not say
that this religion is wrong and this one
right.
It sees God everywhere, manifesting all
the
great religions. The Hindu can appreciate
Buddha
without becoming a Buddhist. He can
understand
Jesus without becoming a Christian.
Therefore,
the joys of all the religions of
the
world become the joys of the Hindu. 詐ut
as
Hindus, we must first think of the joys and
happiness
within our own religion. Consider
our
blessings. Come closer to the Gods of our
religion.
The many Gods are in the Western
world
now and have circumferenced the
planet
with their shakti of radiant rays that
penetrate
with spiritual power, bringing harmony
and
culture, balancing out the dharma
of the
planet. 象induism
is such a great religion.
All
practicing Hindus are very proud of
their
religion. Unfortunately, these days
too
many born into the religion are not
all
that proud to be Hindus, but this is
slowly
changing. Hindus are now welcoming
into
their religion others who are,
of
their own volition,
adopting
or converting
into
the Sanatana Dharma. They
are
proud enough of their faith to want
others
to share its wisdom, its mysticism,
its
scriptures, its broadmindedness, its
magnificent
temples and its final conclusions
for all
mankind. To all Hindus, who
today
are found in every country on the
Earth,
I say: Courage! Courage! Courage!
Have
the courage to know beyond
a doubt
that Hinduism is the greatest
religion
in the world. We must be proud of this.
Hinduism
Cannot Be Destroyed: It is false
to
think that one has to be born a Hindu in
order
to be a Hindu. That is a concept postulated
by
certain caste-based Hindu lineages
and
reinforced by the Christians in their effort
to
hinder the growth of our religion, to deprive
it of
new life, to hold it down while they in
turn
try to convert Hindus en masse
to
their religion. Swami Vivekananda
, a Hindu monk and missionary
who
wrote extensively on the Hindu
Dharma,
when confronted by this same
issue
in the West would explain how Hindus
who
have been converted by force
should
not be denied an opportunity of
returning
to their ancestral religion. As
for the
case of those not born into Hinduism
who
might be interested to join it,
he
simply said, “Why, born aliens have
been
converted in the past by crowds,
and the
process is still going on.” Dr. S.
Radhakrishnan
, the distinguished
Hindu
philosopher who became
the
second president of India, confirms this
view in
writing, “In a sense, Hinduism may be
regarded
as the first example in the world of a
missionary
religion. Only its missionary spirit
is
different from that associated with the
proselytizing
creeds. It did not regard as
its
mission to convert humanity to one
opinion.
For what counts is conduct and
not belief.
The ancient practice of vratyastoma,
described
fully in the Tandya
Brahmana,
shows that not only individuals
but
whole tribes were absorbed into
Hinduism.”
訴uring the era of India’s
domination
by alien religions, when Hinduism
was
scheduled to be destroyed,
the
attack was to be carried out in three
ways.
The first strategy was to convince
the
women to abandon their age-old stri
dharma—
of
maintaining the home, its
purity
and ways of worship—thus drawing
them
away from the household in order
to
receive a so-called “higher education” or to
teach
in alien religious schools, thus denying
future
generations the mother’s religious counsel
and
grounding in the dharma. The second
strategy
was to overtly break down the various
castes
of temple priests by enticing them to
accept
other, often higher paying, occupations,
thus
leaving the temples unattended.
貿he third strategy was to
convince
Hindus
that they had inherited
a crude
and outdated religion.
This
last attack was accomplished
mainly
through ridicule, by ridiculing
every
aspect of the religion
that
could possibly be ridiculed.
For
example, those who slandered
Hinduism
claimed it has no sacraments.
Why,
Hinduism has more
sacraments,
more sacred rites and
ceremonies
for its members, than
perhaps
any other religion in the
world.
These sacraments include
the namakarana
samskara, name-
giving
sacrament; annaprashana, first
feeding;
karnavedha,
ear-piercing;
vidyarambha, commencement
of
learning; vivaha, marriage; and
many
others. 貿hough India was
politically
dominated
for generations by adherents of
alien
faiths, and though every attempt
was
made to discourage, weaken and
crush
the native religion, the carefully
calculated,
systematic assault failed to
destroy
Hinduism. Hinduism cannot
be
destroyed. It is the venerable eternal
religion,
the Sanatana Dharma. But
it was
an effective campaign that has
left in
its wake deep samskaric patterns,
deep
subconscious impressions, which
still
persist in the minds of the Indian
people.
It is going to be difficult to
completely
eradicate these impressions,
but
with the help of all the millions of
Hindus
throughout the world, in adhering
to and
extolling the benefits and
joys of
Hinduism and the gifts which it
holds
for mankind, this is possible and feasible,
within
the range of accomplishment, perhaps
within
this very generation.
Bringing
in Ardent Seekers: Hindus
should
freely welcome sincere devotees
into
their
religion, not those who already have a
firm
religion and are content, but those who
are
seeking, who believe,
as
millions in the
West
already believe, in the laws of karma
and
reincarnation and the existence of the
ever-present
God that permeates this
planet
and the universe. Hindus should
freely
embrace those who believe in
the
Gods and all we have been speaking
about
earlier, for whom other religious
avenues
have proved empty and
fruitless.
There are certain matured
souls
for whom the Sanatana Dharma
can be
the only true religion, who have
no
other religion and who will seek
and
seek until they come upon its profound
truths,
perhaps in an old scripture,
or in a
temple sanctum during puja or in
the
eyes of an awakened siddha yogi. These
souls
we must help. We must teach them of
our
religion and allow them to fully accept or
reject
it, to accept it because they know it, or
to
reject it because they know it and
are not
ready to meet Maha Ganapati
and
humbly sit at the feet of this most
profound
Lord. 貿here
are many lost
souls
on the planet today who die in
the
physical world—lose their physical
body—wander
on the astral plane a
short
time and are caught up immediately
in
another womb. They have
no
knowledge of other states of existence
or of
the workings of reincarnation.
They
have no time for the bliss of
these
in-between, astral states. They
have no
time for assessing their last
life
and preparing for the next, which
they
could then enter with new knowledge,
no time
for inner attunement
with
the Gods in the inner worlds between
death
and birth. Instead, they are caught in a
constant
cycle of flesh, making flesh and living
in
flesh, with the soul being immersed in
ignorance
and the darkness of the consciousness
of
flesh. Hinduism eradicates this cycle by
offering
knowledge of the states between life
and
death and then life again. It creates deep
impressions
within the mind of these individuals,
which
then bring them out of this syndrome
so that
they can enjoy months,
years,
in fact, of education and knowledge
in the
inner planes of consciousness
between
births, so that they can
come back
into a physical body a
more
awakened soul than when they
left
their last physical sheath at death.
超e must not be reluctant to
welcome
these
sincere Hindu souls and
to
assist them in finding the answers
they
seek and do not find elsewhere.
It is
our dharma to help them. Hinduism
has
always welcomed adoptives
and
converts. Bring in new people to
the
religion. Teach them. Help them.
Counsel
them. Proceed with confidence.
Have
courage,
courage,
courage.
Om Tat Sat
(Continued...)
(My
humble salutations to Sadguru Sri Sivaya Subramuniyaswami ji, Hinduism Today dot com for the collection)
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