Secret Truths of the Sri Bhagavata Rahasya -2
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Secret
Truths of the
Sri Bhagavata Rahasya
Try to follow N€rada. He became very
near and dear to the saints.
When his mother, who was an attachment
for him, quickly died after
being bitten by a snake, he left home
and very easily saw the Supreme
Personality of Godhead in trance. The
Lord advised him, “You should
continue hearing, chanting, remembering
and telling My hari-kath€ to
all. A day will come when death
arrives, but you will not die. You will
keep your feet on the head of death.”
This came about, and N€rada
attained his own siddha-deha,
which is always present within the gross
and subtle body. He realized his
transcendental form, and in that
form he travelled everywhere—sometimes
in this world, sometimes
in Goloka Vnd€vana, sometimes with
N€r€yaŠa, and here and there.
Without guru we cannot go up.
But that guru should not be like a
Kali-yuga guru. We are the
property of KŠa, so guru should bring
us to the lotus feet of KŠa. That is guru.
®r…mad-Bh€gavatam states
that bhakti should not be like
that of Dhruva. There was some defect in
him. You know that the exalted devotee
N€rada initiated Dhruva. He
initiated Prahl€da Mah€r€ja, and he
also initiated Citraketu Mah€r€ja.
But these three disciples were in
different categories. Even if the guru
wants to give the same thing—Goloka Vnd€vana,
service to KŠa—if
the disciple has no past impressions,
that guru cannot give it. He wants
to give it, but the disciple cannot
take it. Dhruva Mah€r€ja had no past
impressions. Although he performed
severe austerities for six months,
and although he was ultimately able to
live without air and water, he
did not have previous impressions from
high-class devotees. Therefore
N€rada could not give him the purest bhakti.
®r…la Swam… Mah€r€ja4, ®r…la Prabhup€da
Bhaktisiddh€nta Sarasvat…
μh€kura, and ®r…la Bhaktivinoda μh€kura
wanted to give all these
things, and that is why ®r…la
Bhaktivinoda μh€kura began n€gara-sa‰k…
rtana and n€ma-ha˜˜a. ®r…la Swam…j…*
also began in this way, but he could
not give his disciples the pure
devotion to R€dh€ and KŠa that ®r…
Caitanya Mah€prabhu wanted to give.
Even Caitanya Mah€prabhu
would not give this to K€la KŠad€sa.
He was with K€la KŠad€sa, in
South India, but He could not give him this
high-class of devotion. The
recipient requires sufficient
impressions from this birth and also from
previous births. If you neglect to
associate with high-class VaiŠavas,
and neglect to realize all these
truths, then He will not give it. Even
though gurudeva wants to give
this bhakti, and even though he can do
anything, he will not deviate from the
process. That is why N€rada
could not give it to Dhruva. That is
why Dhruva is still in Dhruva-loka
and not in Goloka Vnd€vana.
Everywhere in the scriptures we see the
necessity of elevated
association. In the history of Devah™ti
and Kapiladeva, Kapiladeva
told His mother:
sat€m prasa‰g€n mama v…rya-saˆvido
bhavanti ht-karŠa-ras€yan€ƒ kath€ƒ
taj-joaŠ€d €v apavarga-vartmani
raddh€ ratir bhaktir anukramiyati
(SB 3.25.25)
“In the association of pure devotees,
discussion of the pastimes and
activities of the Supreme Personality
of Godhead is very pleasing and
satisfying to the ear and the heart. By
cultivating such knowledge one
gradually becomes advanced on the path
of liberation, and thereafter
he is freed, and his attraction becomes
fixed. Then real devotion and
devotional service begin.”
4 It is tradition in the Gau…ya Ma˜ha
that all €c€ryas and sanny€s…s refer to one
another by their given sanny€sa names.
Because ®r…la Prabhup€da’s sanny€sa name is
“Sw€m…,” ®r…la N€r€yaŠa Mah€r€ja refers
to him as such, adding the suffix “j….” “J…”
denotes great regard, as well as
intimacy and affection. Besides being the ik€ disciple
of ®r…la Prabhup€da, since their fist
meeting in 1946, they always related with one
another as intimate friends. Also, as
they both took sanny€sa from ®r…la Bhaktiprajñ€na
Keava Gosv€m… Mah€r€ja, they
have a Godbrother relationship as well. Sometimes ®r…
la N€r€yaŠa Mah€r€ja refers to ®r…la
Prabhup€da as Sw€m…j…, and sometimes as Sw€m…
Mah€r€ja, sometimes as Prabhup€da, and
sometimes as ®r…la Prabhup€da.
It is also stated in ®r… Caitanya-Carit€mta:
‘s€dhu-sa‰ga’, ‘s€dhu-sa‰ga’—
sarva-€stre kaya
lava-m€tra s€dhu-sa‰ge sarva-siddhi
haya
(Cc. Madhya 22.54)
“The verdict of all revealed scriptures
is that by even a moment’s
association with a pure devotee one can
attain all success.”
If one is in s€dhu-sanga for
even a moment, it will not go in vain. But
this should be with honor and very
strong belief. Otherwise there will
be no effect. No effect.
Bharata Mah€r€ja was a very advanced
VaiŠava and was just about
to attain rati. He had crossed ni˜h€-bhakti
and had taste in the holy
name and hari-kath€. He became
very renounced and approached the
stage of as€kti. He left his
home, wife, children—everything, and was
now renounced. He came to a very dense
forest and there he lived
alone, chanting and remembering. But
what happened? He became
attached to a deer who was drowning in
the river. Before this he had
left his children, his wife and
everything else. He had no attachments
and had even reached the stage of rati.
He took pity on that baby deer
and this is called mercy in the mode of
goodness. Devotees should
be merciful, but not attached. Bharata
Mah€r€ja was correct in being
merciful, but he became attached, and
his attachment for KŠa went
down. Soon he died, and remembering
only that deer he became a
deer. He was very careful in his second
birth, and also in his third.
You should therefore also be very
careful about this. Even from
this stage, rati, there is a
chance to fall down. And, if you have no taste
although you are chanting and
remembering, then, because you are still
full of anarthas, there is so
much chance of falling. We should therefore
always be in elevated association. If
Bharata Mah€r€ja had been with
N€rada, he would not have continued in
this world for three lives. But
no one was there. Try, therefore, even
at the stage of ni˜h€ or ruci, to
always be in the association of
advanced devotees.
What is the essence of this story, told
by ®r…la ®ukadeva Gosv€m…
to Parik…t Mah€r€ja when he was going
to die? ®ukadeva said, “You
came here, having given up your son and
all kinds of attachment, and
therefore I am telling hari-kath€ to
you. You should not be like Bharata.
You should not give a moment to other
attachments.” At the time of
death Bharata remembered a deer and
also became a deer. Similarly, if
one has many dogs and is very attached
to them, it is certain that he will
be a dog in his next life. No one can
avoid this. If one has any worldly
®r…mad Bh€gavatam Does Not Cheat
attachment he may become a serpent,
tiger, deer, horse, and so on. He
may even become a very beautiful lady,
although he was previously in
a male form, and he will be very lusty.
If a lady remembers any male
person, she may become like that male,
and she will be very lusty. It
may be like that. One may also become a
donkey, because donkeys
are very lusty. He may become a donkey,
monkey, dog and so on. So
don’t be attached.
From the beginning try to always chant
and remember KŠa,
but not KŠa alone. If you remember
only KŠa, you may merge
in Him like the m€y€v€d…s. We
should remember KŠa with His
devotees. If gurudeva has given
some idea to you, try to follow that.
He wants to give so many things, and he
does give them; but if there
is no association, the disciple may not
be able to fully understand
and follow. Gurudeva gives him
everything in gopala-mantra and
kama-g€yatr…, but the disciple is not qualified to
know what he is being
given. If, however, he is always in the
association of high-class, exalted
VaiŠavas, he will realize all these
things. Such VaiŠavas can make
you realize what is in gopala-mantra.
It was given to Brahma by KŠa
Himself. Kama-g€yatr… was also
given to him. By these mantras one can
enter Goloka Vnd€vana. More than
remembering KŠa, we should
remember Yaod€, or gop…s, like
R™pa-mañj€r… and others; then we
can serve KŠa in that same way.
There are so many things to say on this
subject. It is our duty to
follow ®r…la R™pa Gosv€m…, and that is
why we are called ‘r™p€nugas’.
We say in Jaya-dhvani:
r™p€nuga-guru-varga k… jaya, but we don’t know
what is r™p€nuga. We should try
to know by questioning, “What is
r™p€nuga? What is r€g€nuga? What is r€ga?
What is raddh€? What is
ni˜h€? What is taste? What is as€kti,
rati, prema, sneha, m€na, praŠaya,
r€ga and anur€ga?” Then we will know all these stages of
bhakti. We
may read ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam, but
if we don’t have proper association
we cannot attain anything. Therefore, sat€m
prasa‰gam mama v…ryasa
ˆvido.
We can learn so many things from Bharata-car…ta
(the life history
and character of Bharata Mah€r€ja).
Bharata was very renounced in his
third birth. He became a br€hmana,
but at the same time he was totally
like a madman. Actually he was not mad.
He always remembered
KŠa and never associated with worldly
persons. It is doubtful,
however, whether he received that kind
of bhakti which ®r… Caitanya
Mah€prabhu came to give: anarpita-car…ˆ
cir€t karuŠay€vat…
rŠaƒ
kalau
(Cc. Adi 1.4). Mah€prabhu never gave
this to Bharata.
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
You are so lucky, more than Bharata
Mah€r€ja and others. You are
so fortunate that you have come at this
time, just after ®r… Caitanya
Mah€prabhu. But we are so unfortunate
that we don’t want to follow
the process. We want to take gold, or
worldly reputation and other
things from VaiŠavas, but not their
high-class love and affection for
KŠa.
Bharata Mah€r€ja never attained this
love. He received so much
advanced knowledge, but has he received
a drop of love of R€dh€ and
KŠa conjugal? He never even heard
about it. He never had the chance.
Citraketu Mah€r€ja was also an elevated
VaiŠava, as was Prahlada
Mah€r€ja. Prahlada used to see KŠa
here, there and everywhere,
but did he have any anugatya (guidance)
of the gop…s? Did he have any
taste or greed for attaining the mood
of the gop…s love? Because he had
no association of ®r… Caitanya
Mah€prabhu and His followers, he will
never have that greed.
Do not neglect or misuse this time,
otherwise you will be like
butchers—self-killers. Always be
detached and try to utilize your time
properly. In the absence of good
association, if you are sincere and pray
to KŠa, He is so merciful that He
will at once arrange everything. You
can pray to Nity€nanda Prabhu, who is
more merciful than anyone.
“O, please manage this. Give me the
association of rasika devotees so
that I can hear Caitanya-carit€mta and
®r…mad-Bh€gavatam. Be merciful.
I depend on You. I’m giving my whole
heart to You.” If you have very
strong belief in Nity€nanda, He will
surely manage everything.
Chapter Three
The Process of Hearing The Process of Hearing
Yesterday I explained that we should
try to hear ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam
from superior, self-realized, rasika
VaiŠavas. This is written
everywhere in ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam and
®r… Caitanya-carit€mta. Caitanya
carit€mta states: y€ha bh€gavata paa vaiŠavera
sth€ne. “If you want
to understand ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam you
must approach a self-realized
VaiŠava and hear from him.” (Antya
5.131) What is the meaning?
Paa means read. If you want to read ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam,
you should
first go to any superior, rasika VaiŠava,
and there hear and learn from
him how it is read. It is imperative to
know the process. You can read
and realize any €stra—after
hearing.
It has also been written that those who
have no high-class
association cannot understand the
meaning of ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam.
In India all the m€y€v€d…-sanny€s…s,
highly learned in Sanskrit, always
speak and give lectures in the Sanskrit
language. They know many
meanings of each word, its verbal roots
and so on. But why have they
become m€y€v€d…s? Because they
cannot truly understand Bh€gavatam
at all. They also give explanations on
the books of J…va Gosv€m… and
others, but they do not understand
them. This is why it has been told:
ahaˆ vedmi uko vetti
vy€so vetti na vetti v€
bhakty€ bh€gavatam gr€hyaˆ
na buddhy€ na ca ˜…kay€
(Cc. Madhya 24.313)
“Lord ®iva said: I may know; ®ukadeva
Gosv€m…, the son of Vy€sadeva
may know, and Vy€sadeva may, or may not
know the ®r…mad-
Bh€gavatam. On the whole, ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam,
the spotless Pur€Ša, can
be learned only through devotional
service, not by material intelligence,
speculative methods or imaginary
commentaries.”
This verse has been spoken by ®a‰kara.
Who is ®a‰kara? M€h€deva.
VaiŠavanam yath€ ambhuƒ. He is the supreme VaiŠava, the €di
(original) VaiŠava. He says: ahaˆ
vedmi—”
I know the meaning of ®r…
mad-Bh€gavatam.” ®uko vetti: “And ®uka knows.”
Vy€so vetti na vetti va:
“There is some doubt as to whether
Vy€sa knows or not.”
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
Vy€sadeva has written ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam
and he has seen it in
trance, but ®a‰kara says, it is not
certain whether he knows it or not.
Actually he knows half. How? He is in
the category of KŠa, aktimantattva,
meaning that he is the object of prema.
®a‰kara, on the other
hand, is the araya, abode of prema.
He is in the line of ®r…mat… R€dhik€
(the embodiment of araya-tattva). In
KŠa l…l€, ®r… ®ukadeva Gosv€m…
is the parrot of ®r…mat… R€dhik€, and
therefore he is also in Her line
or category. Anyone who is in the line
of R€dhik€ can know ®r…mad-
Bh€gavatam. But KŠa Himself cannot know it.
That is why He comes
here to this world to learn in the form
of ®r… Caitanya Mah€prabhu.
When He was initiated by Vi€kh€ (in
the form of R€m€nanda R€ya),
He came to know. After that, in
Gambhira, in the mood of R€dhik€,
He was tasting ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam.
®r…mad-Bh€gavatam is nothing but the internal, intrinsic
mood of
R€dhik€. It is the glorification of
R€dhik€, not the glorification of KŠa.
vande nanda-vraja-str…n€ˆ
p€da-reŠum abh…kŠaaƒ
(SB 10.47.63)
“I repeatedly offer my respects to the
dust from the feet of the women
of Nanda Mah€r€ja’s cowherd village.”
®a‰kara is correct, therefore, when he
says: vy€so vetti na vetti v€—there
is some doubt as to whether Vy€sa knows
or not. ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam
also states: ‘sruto dhyayato
anumodataƒ. One should hear ®r…mad-
Bh€gavatam. If he is not accustomed to such
hearing, he can remember
something about it. If he cannot even
do that, he can give his approval:
“O, to hear Bh€gavatam is very
good.” He certifies it. Even by this
certification, a strong impression
comes and acts as sukti (pious
activities which leads to bhakti).
It has therefore been told:
r…mad-bh€gavatam pur€Šam amalam yad
vaiŠavanam priyaˆ
yasmin p€ramahaˆsyam ekam amalaˆ jñ€nam
paraˆ g…yate
tatra jñ€na-vir€ga-bhakti-sahitaˆ naikarmyam
€viktaˆ
tac chŠvan su-pa˜han vic€raŠa-paro
bhakty€ vimucyen naraƒ
(SB 12.13.18)
“®r…mad-Bh€gavatam is the
spotless Pur€Ša. It is most dear to the
VaiŠavas because it describes the pure
and supreme knowledge of
the paramahaˆsas. This Bh€gavatam
reveals the means for becoming free
from all material work, together with
the processes of transcendental
The Process of Hearing
knowledge, renunciation and devotion.
Anyone who seriously tries to
understand ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam,
who properly hears and chants it with
devotion, becomes completely
liberated.”
If anyone hears the Bh€gavatam with
raddh€, from superiors who are
explaining its deep meanings, whose bhakti
is very elevated, and who
have surrendered themselves to ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam,
then the words,
which are KŠa Himself, will come in
his heart and be realized. This
is the process of hearing.
vikr…itaˆ vraja-vadh™bhir idaˆ ca viŠoƒ
raddh€nvito ‘nuŠuy€d atha varŠayed
yaƒ
bhaktiˆ par€m bhagavati pratilabhya
k€maˆ
hd-rogam €v apahinoty acireŠa dh…raƒ
(SB 10.33.39)
“Anyone who faithfully hears or
describes the Lord’s playful affairs
with the young gop…s of Vnd€vana
will attain His pure devotional
service. Thus he will quickly become
sober and conquer lust, the
disease of the heart.”
If one hears ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam in
this process, and then reads it with
raddh€, all the words will come
to him, reveal themselves, and he
will be self-realized. If one does not
have very much association with
exalted VaiŠavas, he should still
read—there is no alternative. But
he should surrender to ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam.
This is called supa˜han
vic€rana-paro. Then he should think, “How deep the
meaning is. O
words of ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam, you
are transcendental. Please reveal
yourself. Manifest your mercy in my
heart so that I may realize all
these truths.” This is the process.
I know so many highly learned and
scholarly devotees of ®r…la
Swam…j… who took the renounced order.
They could remember many
®r…mad-Bh€gavatam lokas, from beginning to end, along with their
many
meanings. However, when Swam…j…
departed from this world, they
left sanny€sa, their reading of Bh€gavatam,
and everything else. This is
not the process. If you want to enter
deeply into ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam,
you must read; but it will help you
only if you are reading in the
process. If, luckily, we have good
association, and in that association
any superior VaiŠavas are explaining ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam,
we should
not lose that time. We must try to
utilize it. If there is no high-class
VaiŠava association available, we
should read very carefully under
the guidance of such VaiŠavas or gurus.
We should be free from the
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
false ego of thinking, “We will
understand ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam by our
own endeavor.” You can read yourself,
but in this process—being very
humble and offering yourself in saraŠ€gat…
to the Bhag€vatam.
Preparing to Hear the Tenth Canto
We have explained why the nine cantos
were told, and then the Tenth
Canto. A platform is required for
hearing ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam, Tenth
Canto. We must know what this world is,
by hearing the dialogue of
Kapiladeva and Devah™ti. It is
necessary to realize what this world
is, and what this body is. This body is
only a combination of stool,
urine, and many other bad things. We
cannot purify ourselves simply
by taking bath, because the body is
always full with all these things.
It can only be purified by chanting the
holy names. Even after taking
bath we utter:
yaƒ smaret puŠar…k€kaˆ
sa bahy€bhyantaraƒ uciƒ
(Garua Pur€Ša).
“By remembering the lotus-eyed Lord,
PuŠar…k€kya, one becomes
pure, internally and externally.”
Therefore, even after taking bath one
should do acaman and recite
the names of KŠa. On the other hand,
whether we do something
to attain perfection or not, we are
always pure. We are pure by heart
and by soul, because we are part and
parcel of KŠa. We have the
potential to serve Him.
We can try to serve KŠa like Dhruva
Mah€r€ja, no harm, but he
could not achieve pure bhakti, due
to his worldly desires. Prahl€da
Mah€r€ja had no desire; he was a mah€-bh€gavata.
By hearing, we can
try to make a platform to become like
him. Although so many problems
came to him, he was never touched by
them. He remained outside all
the problems and was never disturbed.
If you become like him, you
can remember and chant ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam
always. Otherwise you
will be disturbed.
To know all these truths you can also
read the chapters concerning
Bh€rata Mah€r€ja and Citraketu
Mah€r€ja. Don’t be very attached
to your children and wife or husband,
as Citraketu Mah€r€ja was
in his first life. What became of
Citraketu? He finally left everything
and was given transcendental knowledge
by N€rada and A‰gira ¬i.
The Process of Hearing
Follow all these teachings. Material
relationships can never make you
happy. Never. So don’t be anxious.
Remain in whatever position you
are, somehow or other maintain your
life, and always remember and
chant, ‘KŠa.’
Now I am quickly coming to the Tenth
Canto. ®r… Parikit Mah€r€ja
said to ®r…la ®ukadeva Gosv€m…, “You
have told me everything up
to the Ninth Canto; but I’m not yet
satisfied. I’m so hungry for this
hari-kath€.”
nivtta-tarair upag…yam€n€d
bhavauadh€c chrotra-mano-’bhir€m€t
ka uttamaloka-guŠ€nuv€d€t
pum€n virajyeta vin€ paughn€t
(SB 10.1.4)
“Glorification of the Supreme Personality
of Godhead is performed
in the parampar€ system; that
is, it is conveyed from spiritual master
to disciple. Such glorification is
relished by those no longer interested
in the false, temporary glorification
of this cosmic manifestation.
Descriptions of the Lord are the right
medicine for the conditioned
soul undergoing repeated birth and
death. Therefore, who will cease
hearing such glorification of the Lord
except a butcher or one who is
killing his own self?”
Only very wretched animals, and those
who are like slaughterers of
animals, can avoid hari-kath€ from
superior speakers like ®r… ®ukadeva
Gosv€m…. In kŠa-l…l€ ®ukadeva
Gosv€m… was a very dear parrot of
®r…mat… R€dhik€. He had no contact with
m€y€, even in the womb of
his mother. Soon after his birth he was
again admitted in the school of
Vy€sadeva, and there he studied ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam
from beginning to
end. After this he explained Bh€gavatam
in the assembly of ®r…la Parikit
Mah€r€ja. Here he says: nivtta-tarair
upag…yam€n€d. If a speaker of ®r…
mad-Bh€gavatam has no worldly desires, no worldly
problems and no
attachment, like ®ukadeva Gosv€m… or
anyone in his line, one should
not lose the opportunity to hear from
him.
®r…mad-Bh€gavatam is for three kinds of persons. It is
for those who
want to fulfill worldly desires, those
who want mukti (liberation),
or who are already liberated, and for
those who are bhaktas, or
ultimately, those who are rasika-bhaktas.
For all kinds of devotees the
explanation of ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam should
be heard from that class of
speaker. Nivtta-tarair
upag…yam€nd. What is the meaning of upag…
yam€n€d? It is the opposite of g€yam€n€t.
One has heard from his
guru, a rasika VaiŠava, and then he is speaking. The
example is S™ta
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
40
Gosv€m… Ugrarava. He attended the
council of ®ukadeva Gosv€m…
and heard ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam from
him when Parikit Mah€r€ja heard
it. He heard everything; then he did g…yam€n€t.
First one engages in
ravanam (hearing), and then, when he perfects
that, he begins k…rtanam
(speaking). At that time his speaking
becomes avyarth€m€ha auadhi, the
infallible medicine. It will not go in
vain. Those who were in the council
of Par…kit Mah€r€ja and ®ukadeva
Gosv€m… were all liberated. In other
words, those who were both junior and
senior, the kani˜ha-adhik€r…s and
the madhyˆa-adhik€r…s, all
improved in their stages of bhakti. Those who
were about to be liberated were
liberated, and those who had no love
and affection received that. In this
way everyone developed. Nivttatar
air upag…yam€n€d bhavauadh€c
chrotra-mano-bhir€m€t.
“Descriptions
of the Lord are the right medicine for
the conditioned soul undergoing
the roga, disease, of repeated
birth and death.”
What is the ‘disease’ of this world?
What is the main disease from
which all diseases come? The root of
all disease is to forget KŠa. This
is called avidy€, ignorance of kŠa-tattva,
and of love and devotion to
KŠa. This avidy€ disappears
very quickly. Those who do not listen
with great honor and strong belief are
like butchers, killing themselves
and killing others. In this world,
therefore, many are butchers.
I explained several reasons, ten or
more, for KŠa’s descent to this
world. He appeared in the jail of
Kaˆsa, from the womb of Devak…,
by Vasudeva Mah€r€ja. At the same time,
in Vnd€vana, He appeared
like a baby, connected by an umbilical
cord with his mother, Yaod€.
Both appearances are true. KŠa
appeared to Devak… in His c€turbhuja
(four-armed) form, with long wavy hair
and golden and jeweled
ornaments—a very beautiful teenage boy
of about sixteen. At the same
time, twelve midnight, He took birth
from the womb of Yaod€—just
as a baby comes. And He was weeping,
“kyaaah-kyaaah- kyaaah.”
®ukadeva Gosv€m… has told that KŠa
was the son of Vasudeva
and Devak…. But to whom did he tell
this? To all the Mathur€vas…s.
If ®ukadeva was in Vnd€vana, however,
what would he say? None
of the Vnd€vana residents would even
believe him, if he said that
KŠa is the son of Vasudeva and
Devak…. They had already seen that
KŠa came from the womb of Yaod€.
There was a link, an umbilical
cord, and that link was cut in their
presence. How would they believe
®ukadeva Gosv€m…, or Akr™ra, or
Uddhava, or anyone else? They
would never believe them.
If you are a Mathur€vas…, then you may
maintain the belief that
KŠa is the son of Devak… and
Vasudeva; no harm for you. But if you
The Process of Hearing
want to become any of the
Vrajav€s…s—even a creeper, a bird, or an
animal of Vnd€vana—then you will have
to believe that KŠa is the
son of Yaod€; never the son of Devak…
and Vasudeva. Both are true in
their own position. ®ukadeva Gosv€m…
has explained so many times
that the Mathur€vas…s are devotees of
high caliber, and the devotees
of Vnd€vana are as well. But who is
superior? The Mathur€vas…s like
Uddhava and Akr™ra, or the Vrajav€s…s
like ®r…mat… R€dhik€, Lalit€,
Vi€kh€, Yaod€ and Nanda B€b€? Who are
superior among them? The
Vrajav€s…s. Therefore we must obey what
they are telling. We should
believe more in their words.
Sometimes Mathur€vas…s tell lies. In
fact, KŠa Himself has said
that Mathur€vas…s are liars. In Bhagavad-g…t€
He told Arjuna, “You
should promise that I cannot neglect
any of My devotees. If I promise
it, it may be that I will
change—because I’m a Mathur€vas…. But if
you promise, I will have to keep your
promise.” Who was fighting
in Mah€bh€rata? He was not
Vrajendra-nandana; He was Vasudeva-
KŠa. In this way He admits that
Mathur€vas…s tell lies. Therefore,
those who say that KŠa is the son of
Vasudeva and Devak… are liars;
their words are not so true. On the
other hand, if Yaod€maiy€ tells
KŠa, “You are my son,” there is no
doubt of it. First you should
believe this.
It was only for beginners that Sw€m…j…
wrote somewhere in his ®r…
mad-Bh€gavatam that KŠa was the son of Vasudeva, and
He was given
to Nanda and Yaod€ only to support and
nourish Him as their foster
child or adopted child. This is not
true. You should have a firm belief
in this. Try to be a Vrajav€s…. If you
are hearing this class, then try to
be a Vrajav€s…. The first thing is to
have this faith, then you can realize
®r…mad-Bh€gavatam. This is the basis. KŠa has so many
opulences and
all kinds of powers; He especially has
six kinds of opulences. When
He is in Nanda B€b€’s house as
Vrajendra-nandana, all opulences and
all powers are there, more than in
Dv€rak€ and Mathur€; but they are
covered with very sweet m€dhurya.
Only high-class devotees can realize
all these truths; so try to have the
heart of the Vrajav€s…s.
Those who are sleeping will not obtain
all these understandings.
Please try to sit properly; otherwise
you will sleep and miss my class.
Then you will be Mathur€vas…s; not even
Mathur€vas…s, you will be
Dv€rak€vas…s, or you will be
Vaikun˜ƒavas…s. If you do not hear with
attention, it may be that the evils of
all others will enter your heart
and very easily sleep there. Don’t be
inattentive.
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
This is the first thing—KŠa is
Vrajendra-nandana. The second is
that Vrajendra-nandana is very
merciful.
aho bak… yaˆ stana-k€la-k™˜aˆ
jigh€ˆsay€p€yayad apy as€dhv…
lebhe gatiˆ dh€try-ucit€m tato ‘nyaˆ
kaˆ v€ day€luˆ araŠaˆ vrajema
(SB 3.2.23)
“Alas, how shall I take shelter of one
more merciful than He who
granted the position of mother to a
she-demon (P™tan€) although she
was unfaithful and she prepared deadly
poison to be sucked from her
breast?”
When KŠa was about two and a half or
three years old in Gokula, He
performed many beautiful pastimes. Once
Kaˆsa sent a demon named
®akat€sura to kill Him. The demon
thought, “I’m so intelligent. I’ll not
go there in any particular form. I will
go there as air.” He entered a
bullock cart and wanted to press down
on KŠa and smash Him. But
KŠa is not an ordinary boy. Playing,
He touched ®akat€sura with
His toe-nails, and the demon was killed
at once.
What is the meaning behind this
pastime? If anyone is very learned,
if he has read ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam,
all the Vedas, Upaniadas and all other
scriptures, still he may be like a
demon if he does not serve KŠa
with love and affection. Actually all m€y€v€d…s
are like ®akat€sura, as
are all in their line. They are very
qualified in quoting the scriptures,
they can explain so many meanings of ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam,
and when
they speak all are charmed. But
ultimately they will say, “We are that
same brahm€.” They are all like
®akat€sura, and therefore KŠa kills
them by any trick, and purifies their
hearts. We must be careful not
to be like them.
Do you know the demon TŠ€varta? What
is the meaning or essence
of the pastime of KŠa’s killing TŠ€varta?
What are the dhula (dust)
and tŠa (straw), thrown about
by TŠ€varta? They are the logic that
is against bhakti, against love
and affection, they are the arguments of
m€y€v€da, sm€rta-v€da, impersonalism and
so on. KŠa can destroy
all these arguments. We should not hear
the logic of all these demons.
During KŠa’s time there were only a
few demons in this world. But
nowadays there are lakhs and lakhs
of demons everywhere. By logic
they will speak against bhakti, so
we should be careful about this.
The Process of Hearing
How to Control KŠa
After this, we should understand how we
can control KŠa and bind
Him in our heart. For this purpose KŠa
manifests damodara-l…l€. Yaod€
wanted to bind Him. She thought, “Oh, KŠa
has done something
bad. His nature is that of a thief,
here and there stealing butter and
everything else.” She asked, “Have You
taken?” KŠa replied, “O, I
have not taken.” So Yaod€may… said,
“What is in Your mouth? I want
to see.” What did she see? Everything
was in KŠa’s mouth, including
all the worlds. She saw KŠa’s
universal form, and lakhs and lakhs of
ViŠus and Brahm€s were there. What did
she think? “O, perhaps I’m
dreaming. Or a ghost has come and he is
in KŠa’s mouth.” She could
not decide. She took water and washed
her face, wondering, “Am I
in dream or reality?” Then she saw
nothing—and she never thought
that KŠa is the Supreme Personality
of Godhead.
When KŠa showed His universal form to
Arjuna he folded his
hands and prayed: “O KŠa, I’ve
committed so many offenses. I have
called You ‘friend,’ but You are not
really ‘friend’. You are the Supreme
Creator, the creator of creators of
creators. You are …varaƒ paramaƒ
kŠaƒ sac-cid-€nanda-vigrahaƒ an€dir
€dir govindaƒ sarva-k€raŠa-k€raŠam.
In the future I will not call You
‘friend’. I married Your sister, and by
that I became such an apar€dhi.
I’m not qualified for this. I have given
You so many instructions like, ‘Bring
my chariot and place it in the
middle of both armies.’ I will never do
this in the future. Please excuse
me.” After that, when KŠa made that
universal form disappear, He
called Yogam€y€. Under her influence
Arjuna said, “O friend, come
on, come on. We should try to fight
with these armies.”
Devak… and Vasudeva sometimes thought,
‘“KŠa is my son.”
But then they saw how easily He leaped
up on the high throne, very
easily grabbed Kaˆsa, threw him down,
jumped on him and killed
him. Actually Kaˆsa had killed himself.
KŠa only jumped on him.
KŠa did nothing to kill Kaˆsa because
he was already dead.1
At that time Vasudeva and Devak… were
also present. Everyone
was present. Kaˆsa had brought them in
order to say to them, “You
should see how I’m killing your son”.
Nanda B€b€ was there with all
the gopas; Kaˆsa’s father
Ugrasena was also brought there, and Akr™ra
was there with so many others. Kaˆsa
wanted to kill KŠa in the
presence of all, to show that, “I’m so
superior.” But quickly, without
any effort, KŠa jumped on him and
Kaˆsa died. KŠa said, “What
1 This is a statement by Nanda B€b€. He
meant that Kaˆsa was now tasting
the results of his own sinful
activities.
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
can I do? I simply jumped on him and he
died. What can be done?”
At this time Devak… and Vasudeva prayed
to KŠa. KŠa was
bowing down at the feet of Devak…, and
Baladeva at the feet of
Vasudeva Mah€r€ja. But they prayed,
“Oh, I know who You are. You are
N€r€yaŠa-tattva Himself.” KŠa
began to weep there, and Baladeva
wept at the feet of Vasudeva Mah€r€ja.
They even sat on Their parents’
laps; but still Devak… and Vasudeva
continued in their devotion with
the mood of opulence.
Yaod€ had also seen exhibitions of KŠa’s
opulences, but she
never thought that KŠa is the Supreme
Personality of Godhead.
Never. This is the difference between
Mathur€ and Vnd€vana, and
therefore Yaod€ is so much superior to
the Mathur€vas…s.
D€modara-L…l€
In Gokula, KŠa was bound around the
waist by mother Yaod€. KŠa
loves the devotees, and the devotees
also love Him. If the devotees’
love for KŠa is superior to His, then
He may be bound or controlled;
otherwise not. How can you control Him?
By being under the guidance
of mother Yaod€, or Subala, ®r…dama
and MadhumaŠgala, or by being
under the guidance of the beloved gop…s,
especially those gop…s who can
bind KŠa and easily control Him. ®r… Caitanya
Mah€prabhu came
to sprinkle this kind of love.
Why was Yaod€
not able to bind KŠa in the beginning? The rope
was always short by two fingers. All
the ropes were joined together by
knots, and together they became about
one or two miles long. KŠa’s
waist was only twelve fingers wide, and
around it was a golden chain
given to Him by mother Yaod€.
Although His waist did not expand,
still the rope was not sufficient to
fully go around it even one time. It
was always two fingers too short.
Two things are represented by the two
fingers. The first is the
endeavor of the bhaktas to do bhakti.
If we want to bind KŠa by our
own intelligence, our own efforts, we
cannot. We can neither have His
darana, nor His mercy, nor can He be controlled. The second
principle,
therefore, is KŠa’s
mercy. We cannot bind KŠa merely by endeavor.
We must first become araŠ€gata, surrendered, totally surrendered.
At our present stage we are not
actually surrendering. We will say,
“Gurudeva, today I’ve surrendered to
you. But my lock and key remain
with me.” In this way we have
surrendered in word only. This will not
The Process of Hearing
do. We’ll have to totally surrender.
How do we surrender? You can go
to Arjuna, or you can go to the
Vrajav€s…s who are totally surrendered.
And if you want to be more qualified in
surrendering, then you will
go to the gop…s. They will tell
you the process of surrender.
While Yaod€ was trying to bind KŠa,
He was thinking, “If mother
binds Me, how can I play with the boys?
®r…dama and Subala are
waiting for Me. All the cows are
waiting.” For what? They have pain
in their udders, but they cannot give
milk to their children, the calves.
Only if KŠa comes will
they give milk. In this way KŠa is thinking,
“If m€iy€ binds Me, I cannot go. It
will be better that She does not bind
Me.” Therefore, Yogam€y€ at once came
and this miracle took place.
Although KŠa’s
waist was small and the ropes became longer and
longer, they would not go around His
waist even one time.
Yaod€m€iy€ was trying to bind Him, but
she felt that, “From the
beginning of the morning I’ve been
trying, and now it is twelve, but still
I cannot bind Him.” She took shelter of
her μh€kuraj… and prayed, “O
N€r€yaŠa, O μh€kuraj…, if I do not bind
my son, then all the Vrajav€s…s
will laugh at me.” The color of her
face was changing and tears were
about to drop from her eyes.
Sweating, she now considered that she
could not bind Him.
Although she had full belief in this,
still she promised, “I will bind You.
I will try for one day, two days, three
days, my whole life; but I will not
give up. I must bind You.” She was
taking shelter of N€r€yaŠa, and
weeping. Tears were coming. KŠa
saw this and immediately became
merciful. Yogam€y€ at once left and KŠa
was tied very easily by the
rope with which mother Yaod€
had bound her hair.
If we follow the gop…s, or Nanda
B€b€, Yaod€, ®r…dama, and Subala
of Vraja, we can tie KŠa.
This love and affection belongs to the arayatattva,
the abode of love. The Vrajav€s…s are
all abodes of that love.
Fruitseller L…l€
There was a fruitseller who lived in
Mathur€. She had heard from
some persons who were coming to Mathur€
from Gokula that a very
beautiful and charming child of about
two years old, the son of Nanda
and Yaod€, lived there in Gokula. She wanted
to take His darana.
Therefore she used to take some fruits
in her basket and go to the area
of Nanda-bhavan, the home of Nanda
Mah€r€ja, and call, “O, phala
lo, phala lo, take fruits, take fruits.” Just as in
Mathur€ and Vnd€vana
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
there are so many fruitsellers
everywhere, so she would sell fruits in
that way. However, sometimes KŠa
was sleeping, sometimes He was
playing here and there, and sometimes
He was in the lap of Yaod€,
taking breast milk. Therefore, she
never had a chance to see Him. One
day she said, “Today I will go, and I
will not return until I have His
darana.” She made a vow of ‘do or die.’ Her object of life was
fixed,
and we should also try to make a vow
like this. Having made this
promise, she called out, “Phala lo,
phala lo.” Gradually she forgot this
and instead began to call, “Govinda lo,
Govinda lo, take Govinda, take
Govinda. D€modara lo, take D€modara,
M€dhava lo, take D€modara,
take M€dhava. Govinda D€modara
M€dhaveti.”
The easiest way to see KŠa
is n€ma-saŠk…rtana. She adopted that
process, as did the gop…s. When
KŠa disappeared from the r€sa dance
they sang like that, so that He would
come back. As other fruitsellers
are practiced, this lady was practiced
not to touch her basket with her
hands. She could even easily dance
without it falling from her head.
In this way, from morning until twelve
she was looking for KŠa. At
last she became tired and sat down at
the door of Nanda-bhavan. She
was thinking, “How will I see KŠa?”
At this time KŠa took some
corn, wheat and other grains from the
storehouse. He was quite naked,
wearing only a gold chain with tinkling
bells around His waist, the
sweet sound of which sometimes charmed
even Himself. Somehow He
took some grains and went towards the
fruit seller, but in the meantime
the grains fell through His fingers and
only two or three remained. He
came to her with very greedy eyes,
looking towards the very sweet
golden, yellow and reddish bananas,
mangos, grapes, kadamba, and
so many other fruits. He said, “Oh,
give Me fruits. Give Me fruits.”
The fruitseller looked towards Him and
became totally charmed. She
said, “I may give You—if You call me
‘mother’ and sit on my lap.”
This was a very big problem for KŠa,
who thought, “If anyone
sees that I’m sitting on her lap and
addressing her as mother, everyone
will laugh. What should I do?” He
quickly looked here and there to
see if anyone was watching or not. When
He saw that there were no
witnesses, then very quickly, for a
moment, He sat on the lap of that
fruitseller. He said, “O mother, give
Me fruits,” and then quickly
jumped off. The fruitseller very
happily began to give Him fruits. She
asked, “What do You want?” He replied,
“This and that.” At first He
held out His hands, and then He came to
the position of holding out
both arms close to His chest, taking
more and more fruits. She gave
two, three, four, five—and His arms
were filled up.
The Process of Hearing
Looking and dancing, He then went to
His mother and put all the
fruits in her veil. She asked Him, “Oh,
from where have You brought
the fruits?” And quickly she began to
distribute them. Although
hundreds of gop…s came there and
took those very sweet fruits, the
supply was not finishing. It was
unlimited.
And what became of that fruitseller?
She was sitting there and
thinking. Her heart had been stolen by
KŠa, and without her heart
she could only be absorbed in remembering
Him. After some time,
someone came and asked, “Why are you
here? What you are doing?”
Somehow she remembered her duties. She
took her basket and started
for her home in Mathur€. Midway, near
to where the Yamun€ was
flowing, she began to wonder, “Why is
this basket so heavy?” When
she removed it from her head, she saw
that it was full of diamonds
and many other jewels. She became
astonished. Again she put it on
her head, and then threw it into the
Yamun€. She had no need at all
for the jewels.
What became of her—no one knows. She
became totally mad in
the eyes of the world. Do you know what
became of her? She became
greater than Devah™ti. She was not
concerned whether her veil was
on or off, whether she was naked, or in
what condition she was. She
was always in trance, and she entered a
state even greater than trance.
It may be that KŠa
immediately took her body, her outer shell, and
quickly gave her a greater position
than P™tan€, sending her at once
to Goloka Vnd€vana
to serve Him there. KŠa is so kind. She had
no special relationship with KŠa;
her bhakti was like €nta-r€sa. Still,
thinking her something like a mother, KŠa
had called her ‘mother’.
He therefore gave her a position far
superior to P™tan€, Kubja and
others. He is so merciful. Try to
quickly realize all these truths. If your
bhakti is very high, then in one birth you can
achieve a destination like
this. P™tan€ went to Goloka, but the
fruitseller lady went to Vnd€vana
which is superior.
More Childhood L…l€s
Then KŠa came to Vnd€vana,
and He performed so many pastimes
there. First, along with Baladeva
Prabhu He killed Dhenuk€sura.
Actually, Baladeva Prabhu killed him.
What is the essence of this story?
Symbolically, ‘donkey’ has so many
meanings. First of all, donkeys are
quite ignorant. Secondly, they are so
lusty that although the donkey
is always kicked by the hind legs of
the she-donkey, he is so ignorant
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
that he never gives up trying to enjoy
her. Who can save you from
this? Only Gurudeva, Baladeva Prabhu.
You should always know that
all gurus who are qualified and
bonafide are prak€a, manifestations
of Nity€nanda Prabhu or Baladeva
Prabhu. Those who do not realize
this are not qualified gurus, and
they cannot save you from these
donkeys. Nity€nanda Prabhu and Baladeva
Prabhu, They are the same
tattva, but Nity€nanda Prabhu is the most
merciful. As Mah€prabhu is
more merciful than KŠa,
Nity€nanda Prabhu is more merciful than
Baladeva Prabhu. Although They are the
same, although there is no
difference between Them at all, there
is some difference in the degree
of Their mercy.
Therefore, if we take shelter of a guru
in the line of Nity€nanda
Prabhu or Baladeva Prabhu, he can save
us from this lust and
ignorance. It is very, very, very hard
to become free from lust. KŠa
has created in all species some males
and some females; and it is
very rare and very hard to become free
from this hda-roga, disease
of the heart. You can give up your
children, wealth, reputation and
everything else, but it is very
difficult to give up the idea or mood
of self-praise. It is even more
difficult to renounce lust, because it is
in the heart. Only Baladeva Prabhu can
release us, and therefore He
quickly killed that demon.
Many brahmac€r…s, engaged by
®r…la Swam…j…, had been worshipping
for twelve years or twenty years, but
when he departed from this
world, most of them became lusty and
again married. This lust came
even to the sanny€s…s who were
serving and worshipping the Deities,
reading Bh€gavatam and doing so
much preaching, it controlled them,
and they were driven from this
devotional line. So you should try to
be very careful. This is not the first
time you have taken the shape
of a human and married. I think it is
hundreds and thousands upon
hundreds of thousands of times, or more
than that, that you have been
with these things. When you realize
this fact, at once you will become
like ®r…la ®ukadeva Gosv€m…, ®r…man
Mah€prabhu, ®r…la Raghun€tha
d€sa Gosv€m… and all others like them.
You will have to come in this
process if you want to go where they
are. Today, or after some days,
you will have to be like them. Even if
you are in married life, you will
have to be like the P€Šavas,
like ®r…v€sacarya, and others—like the
gopas and gop…s. They were all
attached to KŠa, not to anything else.
This is the essence of all
instructions.
After the pastime of killing
Dhenuk€sura, KŠa performed the
pastime of Brahma-vimohana-l…l€.
Brahma saw that Agh€sura was
The Process of Hearing
liberated and merged in the effulgence
coming from the toes of KŠa.
He was actually liberated. Although it
seemed that he merged in KŠa,
he could not actually merge. Jaya and
Vijaya, in the shape of ®iup€la
and Dantavakra, were also liberated,
and also seemed to merge in
KŠa’s body but in reality again became
Jaya and Vijaya. Then, when
KŠa’s pastimes were completed, they went
to VaikuŠ˜ha along with
N€r€yaŠa (who, along with all other
incarnations, were within KŠa’s
body and had come with Him to this
world).
Similarly, it only seemed that Agh€sura
merged in KŠa. Brahma
somehow saw this, became very happy and
thought, “Oh, KŠa is
so merciful. He has appeared like a boy
and He is performing all
these sweet pastimes. I want to see
some more pastimes; so I should
do something by which I can see them.”
If Brahma had prayed to
KŠa, he would have been engaged in the
correct process; but he
never prayed. He was discovering a way
in which, by his own efforts,
he would induce KŠa
to perform more pastimes. He thought, “I
should do something so that KŠa
will play. I should steal away all
the cowherd boys and all the calves.”
From where did these thoughts
come? They came by the influence of
Yogam€y€-dev…. It was KŠa’s
wish at that time.
KŠa had been thinking, “Lakhs and
lakhs of gop…s want Me to be
their son. They want to keep Me in
their laps and give Me their breast
milk. They all want this. I will have
to fulfill their desires because I
have made a promise to this effect: ye
yath€ m€ˆ prapadyante t€ˆs
tathaiva bhaj€my aham (Bg 4.11). So I must become their son.”
Also, lakhs
and lakhs of cows—the nine lakhs
of Nanda B€b€’s cows, the eleven
lakhs cows of Vabhanu Mah€r€ja
and uncounted numbers of others,
wanted that KŠa
become their calves. KŠa is a desire tree, and so
He also wanted that, “I should become
the calves of all the cows.”
In Vnd€vana, Gokula, Nandag€on and
everywhere, all the young
girls thought that, “KŠa
should be our husband—like our beloved.”
They all wanted this. So He had to
fulfill their desire as well. For these
reasons He decided, “It’s a good time,”
and at once He sent for His
Yogam€y€. Actually, there was no need
to send for her because she is
always in Him. She knew His wish and at
once managed everything.
Brahma stole the cowherd boys and
calves and he kept them in a cave.
He went to his abode—for only a
moment—and quickly returned. For
this world, though, it was one year.
What happened before Brahma returned?
Baladeva Prabhu had
been thinking, “Oh, a very strange
thing! I used to see that all the gop…s
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
had so much more love and affection for
KŠa than for their sons. But
now I see that they have equal love for
KŠa and their sons. I see also
that the cows now have so much more
affection for their older sons
than for their new calves. Why? What is
the cause?” Baladeva then
understood everything “KŠa
is very wonderful.” He began to smile
and told KŠa,
“O KŠa, what is this? I see that You have become all
the boys and calves. Your stomach was
not filled up by taking only the
milk of ®r…mat… Yaod€,
Your mother; so You became lakhs and lakhs of
cowherd boys. Still Your stomach was
not filled, and so You became
all the calves here. All the cowherd
boys are You Yourself—not the
original ones. Why have You done this?
To marry all the gop…s. You
have married them all.”
Garg€c€rya had previously told the
Vrajav€s…s, “This year is a very
good year, an auspicious year. You
should give all your daughters in
marriage—even those who are still in
the wombs of their mothers. You
should even arrange their marriage.
Make a vow in friendship that, if
a son will be born from your womb, and
my child is a daughter, then
they will marry.’ You should make a
promise like this.”
In this way, all the gop…s were
married. By trick, all the gop…s who
married that year were actually married
to KŠa. Only R€dhik€
was not married, and this was also a
trick of Yogam€y€. Vabhanu
Mah€r€ja had been told during that year
that it was a very bad year
for marriage arrangements. R€dhik€ was
later married to Abhimanyu;
and actually She was not married to
him, but Her manifestation was
married. Who is Abhimanyu? He is also a
manifestation of KŠa. So
Her shadow was married to His shadow.
Because R€dh€ is none other
than the power of KŠa,
She cannot be separated from Him. She is
one with Him. For pastimes They become
two, but otherwise They are
only one. Both appear as one in the
form of ®r…man Mah€prabhu, and
when They are two, They are R€dh€ and KŠa.
They are one soul in
two bodies. By pure devotion you can
realize all these things. This is
the essence of the brahm€-vimohana-l…l€.
KŠa can accomplish many
tasks by one activity.
Later Vnd€vana Pastimes
Those who, in their previous lives were
the golden statues of S…t€, and
those who were previously theVedic mantras,
the is of
DaŠakaraŠya,
and all the girls of Ayodhya-puri and
Janaka-puri—all became gop…s
by yauthak… and ayauthak….
That is, they either came singly, alone,
The Process of Hearing
or they came in groups. They all came
to Vnd€vana and observed
k€ty€yan…-vrata for one month. But who came to them at
last? Why could
K€ty€yan… not come? If they were
worshipping K€ty€yan…, K€ty€yan…
should have come. But she never came. KŠa
Himself came, and He
gave His benediction to them.
KŠa desires that those who want to be
like the gop…s should give
up all worldly considerations. For the
happiness of KŠa we can give
them up. This body is like a garment.
As you may know, Devah™ti
and others like ®ukadeva Gosv€m… had no
need to cover themselves
with another garment. We are ignorant,
and that is why we are doing
so. We will have to transcend this.
There should be nothing we keep
for ourselves; we should give
everything to KŠa. Then we can come
to that realm.
Now we will very quickly come to the
topic of r€sa-l…l€, and after
that I will come to my object of telling
hari-kath€ here. Why did KŠa
leave Vnd€vana? Everyone wants to be in a
place where there is
very much love and affection. We know
that in Vnd€vana love and
affection for KŠa
is so superior to anywhere else. There is also love
in Mathur€, but not like that of Vnd€vana.
Then why did KŠa
leave? And, even if He left, He should
have returned from time to
time to meet with the Vrajav€s…s; but
He never came back. Why? He
wanted to console the gop…s, so
why could He not have come Himself
to directly console them? Instead He
sent His messenger, Uddhava.
Why did He send him?
KŠa has so much opulence, and He is so
powerful. Why could He
not have invited all the gop…s, along
with Nanda B€b€ and Yaod€, to
Mathur€ or to Dv€rak€? If He could take
all the Y€davas from Mathur€
to Dv€rak€ in one night—at once—why
could He not bring all the gop…s,
Nanda B€b€, Yaod€,
the cows and everyone and everything else there,
and live with them? Was there a
scarcity of place in Dv€rak€ because it
is surrounded by an ocean? Is this the
fact? There was so much room
in Dv€rak€. But why could the gop…s and
Nanda B€b€ not reside there?
These are the questions we will try to
solve in class tomorrow.
Chapter Four
KŠa and the Gop…s KŠa and the Gop…s
I have explained the essence of some of
the pastimes of KŠa. Now
I’m going to tell some very secret
pastimes. First of all you should
know who KŠa
is; He is not a worldly boyfriend, ®r…mat… R€dhik€ is
not a worldly girlfriend and Their most
elevated love is not material
lust. Their love is beyond the touch of
all kinds of bodily senses and
even the mind.
vyat…tya bh€van€-vartma
ya camatk€ra-bh€ra-bh™ƒ
hdi sattvojjvale b€haˆ
svadate sa raso mataƒ
(SB 10.43.17)
“That which is beyond imagination,
heavy with wonder and relished
in the heart shining with goodness—such
is known as rasa.”
No mental speculation can touch Them.
That is why KŠa is called
adhokaja-tattva or apr€kta-tattva. Although this is true, if we have
even a seed of transcendental raddh€,
honor to hear, we can
gradually
understand all these truths. All kinds
of lust will go away, gradually
uddha-sattva1 will come, and then we can realize
these truths. We are
not qualified to speak or to hear.
Still, those who are senior must hear;
for senior devotees I am telling
something. They should hear with
very strong faith and honor. They
should know, and then follow the
process from its beginning. But they
should hear.
First, KŠa is Bhagav€n:
…varah paramaƒ kŠaƒ
sac-cid-€nanda-vigrahaƒ
€n€dir adir govindaƒ
sarva-k€raŠa-k€raŠaˆ
(Brahma-saˆhit€ 5.1)
1 The transcendental platform of pure
goodness on which bhava-bhakti is
manifest.
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
“There are many personalities
possessing the qualities of Bhagav€n, but
KŠa is the Supreme because none can
excel Him. He is the Supreme
Person, and His body is eternal, full
of knowledge and bliss. He is the
primeval Lord Govinda and the cause of
all causes.”
Not only this. KŠa
is Svayaˆ Bhagav€n:
ete c€ˆa-kal€ƒ puˆsaƒ
kŠas tu bhagav€n svayaˆ
indr€r…-vy€kulaˆ lokaˆ
mayanti yuge yuge
(SB 1.3.28)
“All of the above-mentioned
incarnations are either plenary portions
or portions of the plenary portions of
the Lord, but Lord ®r… KŠa is
the original Personality of Godhead.
All of Them appear on planets
whenever there is a disturbance created
by the atheists. The Lord
incarnates to protect the theists.”
KŠa is Bhagav€n Himself,
Vrajendra-nandana, the ocean of rasa.
He is sarva aktim€n.
All kinds of powers,
contradictory to each other,
are in Him. He is akti
akt…matorabhedaƒ (Ved€nta-s™tra). There is no
difference between KŠa
and His powers. He is sarva-k€raŠa-k€raŠaˆ
(the cause of all causes), sarva aktim€n
(the embodiment of
infinite
powers), and akhila-ras€mta-sindhu
(the complete ocean of
the nectar
of loving relationships). We can hear,
but we have no realization. We
can only hear. If by practicing for
many thousands of births we realize
what we have heard, then we are very,
very fortunate.
Who are the gop…s? They are the vil€sa-m™rti
(pastime expansions) of
KŠa Himself. KŠa
is one without a second. He is advaya-jñ€na-paratattva
(the complete truth). All viva-brahmanda—material worlds, all
cit-jagat—transcendental worlds, and all j…va-jagat—all
the j…vas, have
come from His power. There is no
difference between them. Still, bhedaabheda:
there is difference and non-difference.
We cannot calculate this
by our mind. We can only understand it
through our guru-parampar€.
šmn€ya-pr€ha.2 You should know what €mn€ya means.
šmn€ya is the
authentic evidence of the Vedas,
Upaniads and all other scriptures,
which has been accepted by our guru-parampar€.
If something is called
Veda, but it is not accepted by our parampar€,
then we will reject it.
Our guru-parampar€ has accepted
that ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam is amalapramana
(immaculate evidence). ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam
and all €stras
are telling that all the gop…s are
non-different from KŠa. The Brahma-
2 From ®r…la Bhaktivinoda μh€kura’s Daa-m™la
…ka.
KŠa and the Gop…s
saˆhit€ states: €nanda-cinm€y€-rasa-pratibh€vit€bhis
t€bhir ya eva nijar
™patay€ kal€bhiƒ (Brahma-samhita 5.37). They are the r™pa of
KŠa.
They are KŠa
Himself. ®r…mat… R€dhik€ is Herself KŠa; there is
no difference at all. Only for vil€sa,
pastimes, for tasting each other,
has KŠa divided Himself in two. KŠa
was in Vnd€vana, alone
at Vami-vata, and from His left side, His
very beautiful para-akti,3
hl€din…-akti in the form of ®r…mat… R€dhik€, came out and ran towards
Him with r€ga. R€—She ran
after KŠa to meet Him. R€—anur€ga,
dha—dhavati with anur€ga, high-class
ecstatic love and emotion. She
ran towards KŠa
calling, “KŠa! KŠa!” Thus She became R€dh€.
She was worshipped by KŠa
Himself, and so Her name is also R€–
dhi–k€; but She is Herself KŠa.
You cannot imagine this, but it is
stated in €stra,
so you should accept
it.
What is Their love? Bh€va.4 Bh€va
is not anything of this world. It
is uddha-s€ttva, the essence of hl€din… and samvit,
on the platform of
sandhin…. Without sandhin… there is no hl€din…
and no samvit. They will
meet on the platform of sandhin….
R€dh€r€Š… is Herself KŠa’s hl€din…
potency. Why hl€din…? She always
gives hl€da, pleasure, to KŠa. Her
body is made of the most elevated mah€-bh€va.5
All Her organs, moods,
senses, hair, eyes, and everything
about Her is made of mah€-bh€va.
Therefore She is hl€din….
Stages of Prema
Regarding the other gop…s, they
are like kayavy™ha, bodily
manifestations, of ®r…mat… R€dhik€, and
therefore they are also one
with KŠa. You cannot imagine how they are one
and how they are
different. Their love is mah€-bh€va.
To have some idea of this, let us
begin from bh€va, rati. What is rati?
When, by the practice of bhakti-yoga,
we cross s€dhana-bhakti,6 we
come to the border of bh€va-bhakti. We
perform s€dhana-bhakti only to
achieve bh€va. Then it is real s€dhana. If
one is chanting, remembering and
practicing all the processes of bhakti,
but the objective is not bh€va,
not thinking, “I want to attain bh€va,”
3 Topmost energy, superior potency of
the Lord (®r…mat… R€dhik€).
4 Transcendental emotion.
5 Highest stage of prema or
divine love.
6 When transcendental devotional
service by which love for KŠa is attained
is executed by the senses, it is called
s€dhana-bhakti, or the regulative discharge of
devotional service. Such devotion
eternally exists within the heart of every living
entity. The awakening of this eternal
devotion is the potentiality of devotional service
in practice. ( Cc Madhya-l…l€ 22-105 .)
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
then it is not s€dhana. What
kind of bh€va do we want? Not that of ®r…
d€ma or Subala, Nanda B€b€, or Yaod€m€iy€.
We want mah€-bh€va
like that of the gop…s; and
among the gop…s, only like the mood of R™pamañjar…,
Rati-mañjar… and Laba‰ga-mañjar….
When that mood comes like an electric
current in the heart and
the mood of the j…va becomes t€d€tma,
one with that of the gop…s, it is
called bh€va-bhakti. There is
also something in the soul’s heart, and by
a combination of both, bh€va-bhakti manifests.
When bh€va comes, then
svar™pa-siddhi7 comes and after svar™pa-siddhi,
vastu-siddhi (the spiritual
body) manifests. At that time
you will totally give up this body, take
birth from the womb of a gop…, and
you will have to continue your
practice there. In that body prema8
will come, but not in this present
body. This body cannot withstand prema.
At once you will die; or rather,
this body will die. If prema enters
this body, it will burn at once. You
can never have prema in this
body. For that prema, the ™ddha-s€ttva
body is essential.
There may be many causes for that love,
that prema, to go away.
sarv€tha dhvama-rahitaˆ
saty ap… dhvaˆsa-k€rane
yad bh€va-bandh€nam y™noƒ
sa prema parikirt…t€ƒ
(Ujjvala-n…l€maŠi)
True love is that love which does not
break, even when there is
sufficient cause to break it. Even when
there is sufficient cause, and,
instead of breaking, it becomes
unlimitedly more new and fresh. This
is called prema. It is not like
the lust of worldly persons, where in one
day, or two days, or some days, a man
and woman marry and next day
get divorced. We claim to have a
friendship, a very bosom friendship,
but if there is any cause, that friend
quickly goes away and becomes our
enemy. I know so many who were first
bosom friends and afterwards
became enemies; and those who were
enemies became friends. This
is not prema; it is not actually
love.
When that love touches our heart and
becomes very dense, very
thick, then our heart melts, tears
come, and many symptoms of atas€
ttvika9 manifest. Then it is called sneha.
When sneha becomes very
7 Stage of bhakti where the
internal spiritual form and identity becomes manifest.
8 “When that bh€va softens the heart
completely, becomes endowed with a great
feeling of possessiveness in relation
to the Lord and becomes very much condensed and
intensified, it is called prema (love
of Godhead) by learned scholars. (Cc. Madhya 23.4)
9 Eight symtoms of spirtual
ecstacy—stunned, perspiration, hairs standing on
end, trembling, change of colour,
tears, fainting, faltering of voice.
KŠa and the Gop…s
thick, and then thicker and thicker, it
reaches its last stage and becomes
praŠaya. Do you know what praŠaya is?
It is when the lover and beloved
become as ‘one’, when there is no
shyness at all, no difference in their
thinking. When a person goes to the
bathroom, becomes naked and
sees himself in a mirror, he has no
shyness. Similarly, in praŠaya, the
lover and beloved are like the same
person, with no shame. They do
not think, “This is my form, and this
is my reflection in the mirror,”
but rather, “I myself am the reflection
of my beloved.” Both lover and
beloved are like this. You cannot
imagine it, but still you can hear
about it.
Om Tat Sat
(Continued...)
(My humble salutations to the lotus feet of Swami jis great Devotees , Philosophic
Scholars, Purebhakti dot com for the collection)
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