Sri Bhagavata Rahasya (Secret Truths of the Bhagavatam) -3
Posted in Labels: Sri Bhagavata Rahasya (Secret Truths of the Bhagavatam) -3
ab sohi vir€ga, tu‰hu bheli d™t…
su-purukha-premaki aichana r…ti.
(Cc. Madhya 8.194)
“Alas, before We met there was an initial attachment
between Us
brought about by an exchange of glances. In this way
attachment
evolved. That attachment has gradually grown, and there is
no limit
to it. Now that attachment has become a natural sequence
between
Ourselves. It is not that it is due to KŠa, the enjoyer,
nor is it due
to Me, for I am the enjoyed. It is not like that. This
attachment was
made possible by mutual meeting. This mutual exchange of
attraction
is known as manobh€va, or Cupid. KŠa’s mind and My
mind have
merged together. Now, during this time of separation, it is
very difficult
to explain these loving affairs. My dear friend, although KŠa
might
have forgotten all these things, you can understand and
bring this
message to Him. But during Our first meeting there was no
messenger
between Us, nor did I request anyone to see Him. Indeed,
Cupid’s five
arrows were Our via media. Now, during this separation,
that attraction
has increased to another ecstatic state. My dear friend,
please act as
a messenger on My behalf , because if one is in love with a
beautiful
person, this is the consequence.”
“There was no messenger between Our love. Nothing was
there. Only
Our eyes were there”. A high-class rasar€ja-mah€bh€va manifests
at that
time. This has been told in ®r… Caitanya-carit€mta.
Gop…-prema, therefore,
is not very easily obtained like a Calcutta
or Delhi rasagulla.
Many
persons here in the West make rasagullas but they
are not actually like
Vnd€vana or Calcutta
rasagullas, saturated like a sponge with sweet
juice and a very sweet fragrance.
Come with Me to Vnd€vana
Now, thinking about all these things, come to Vnd€vana.
Leaving
your mortal body here, leaving all kinds of moods,
problems, and
everything else, come with me. Let us go to Vnd€vana, and
then you
can realize something. Don’t remember anything worldly.
You should come to Vnd€vana. KŠa has gone to graze the
cows,
and the gop…s are saying:
akaŠvat€ˆ phalam idaˆ na paraˆ vid€maƒ
sakhyaƒ pa™n anuviveayator vayasyaiƒ
vaktraˆ vrajea-sutayor anaveŠu-ju˜aˆ
yair v€ nip…tam anurakta-ka˜€ka-mokam
(SB 10.21.7)
KŠa and the Gop…s
59
“O friends, those eyes that see the beautiful faces of the
sons of
Mah€r€ja Nanda are certainly fortunate. As these two sons
enter the
forest, surrounded by Their friends, driving the cows
before Them,
They hold Their flutes to Their mouths and glance lovingly
upon the
residents of Vnd€vana. For those who have eyes, we think
there is no
greater object of vision.”
It was vasant€ tu, spring time, but all the flowers
of each season were
in bloom in Vnd€vana. The Yamun€ was flowing very sweetly,
making
sounds of ka-kala-kala-kala. So many lotus flowers
were blooming, and
their fragrance was attracting the bumblebees who were
perhaps
saying, “R€dhe, R€dhe, R€dhe,” in glorification, and
perhaps they had
become mad. All the bumblebees had become mad.
KŠa took lakhs and lakhs of cows, and His
friends also joined Him
with lakhs and lakhs of their own cows. There
were so many cowherd
boys, you cannot imagine. Here in this class are no more
than three
hundred persons, but if there were lakhs, perhaps
the devotees would
have no place even to sit. If KŠa comes here with the
nine lakhs of
Nanda B€b€’s cows, and ®r…d€ma comes with eleven lakhs of
cows,
where will they sit or stand? There would be no room even
to stand.
Where would they graze, and how would they be controlled?
It would
be very difficult. But the dh€ma is also KŠa. It
is a manifestation of
Baladeva Prabhu Himself. It expands and sometimes also
contracts.
In this way KŠa goes to graze cows with the cowherd boys.
They
play and jump, and all are calling, “KŠa, KŠa, Kanaiya,
Bhaiya,
Kanaiya.”
At this time the gop…s are in their homes. There are
many different
groups of gop…s and they are remembering KŠa as if
they are seeing
Him. They say, “We know we have eyes, but simply having
eyes is
not sufficient. With these eyes we have not taken darana
of KŠa.”
KŠa and Baladeva are both there in the forest, and
Baladeva
is somewhat ahead. KŠa is playing on His flute, searching
for
something here and there with His crooked eyes (side-long
glances).
Many gop…s are standing here and there, performing €rati
with their
eyes, and KŠa is accepting their €rati.
Vrajea-sutayor means
the son of Nanda B€b€. The gop…s say, “The
eyes of those who have not seen Vrajesa-suta going
cowherding are
in vain. A thunderbolt should come and punish those eyes;
there is
no need of them.” Vrajea-sutayor has another
meaning. Baladeva is
not the son of Nanda B€b€, but He has been supported and
nourished
by him. He therefore always thinks, “My father is Nanda
B€b€, not
Vasudeva or anyone else. And Yaod€ is My mother.” Vrajea-sutayor,
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
60
therefore, as explained by ®r… ®ukadeva Gosv€m…, also means
the two
sons of Nanda B€b€, KŠa and Baladeva.
There is also a deeper meaning. There are two vraje€s.
Nanda B€b€
is one, and superior to him is Vabhanu Mah€r€ja. He is
also vrajea.
Nanda B€b€ has one son, KŠa, and Vabhanu Mah€r€ja has
three
children; two daughters and one son. Sut€, his
daughter, is R€dhik€.
Here sut€s ca becomes sutayor by Sanskrit
grammar.
The deeper meaning, therefore, is that the eyes which do
not see
vrajea-sutayor, R€dh€ and KŠa, are useless. What
are R€dh€ and
KŠa doing? KŠa is playing on His flute and Baladeva has
walked
ahead to give KŠa a chance to be with the gop…s.
The gop…s have
surrounded KŠa, and R€dhik€ has met with Him. She
forcibly takes
His flute, anuveŠu-ju˜aˆ, and then begins to play
it. KŠa becomes
very attracted and thinks, “I cannot play like this.” He
therefore looks
with a crooked, side-long glance, very attracted by Her
playing.
A sakh… says, “If this scene has not been seen, then
one’s eyes are
useless. A thunderbolt should at once come and finish that
person’s
life. I don’t want such a life.”
The explanation of ®r… Vivan€tha Cakravart… μh€kura is
very
rasika. He quotes a gop…:
“O, let us go to see KŠa. Just now He is in
the lane; we should go.”
But another sakh… says, “Don’t speak so loudly. If
your mother-inlaw
hears, she will at once punish you.”
“Don’t worry. What will she do?” The first gop… replies.
“Her
daughter is going there and my mother-in-law herself is
going. So I
don’t fear.”
“But there is reason to fear. We should not go to KŠa.”
“O, let us go. This scene will never be seen again, and
life is very
short. If KŠa passes by us, you’ll no longer see Him. So
please come.
We should go and meet Him.”
“But still, how is it possible to go?”
“KŠa’s sweet voice and face are so beautiful and
attractive that
when you see Him, He will attract you, and you will give up
your
dhairya (patience), pati-vrata-dharma
(chastity) and lajja (shame). Then
you will be desperate and quickly come. Let us come there.”
Vaktraˆ vrajea-sutayor anaveŠu-ju˜aˆ yair v€ nip…tam
anuraktaka
˜€ka-mokam. All the gop…s
were speaking and feeling like this, as
shown by many other lokas like purnaƒ pulindya (SB
10.21.17).
KŠa and the Gop…s
61
Gop… G…t€
After that, in the coming arada-tu, autumn season,
KŠa decided:
bhagav€n api t€ r€tr…ƒ
€radotphulla-mallik€ƒ
v…kya rantuˆ mana cakre
yoga-m€y€m up€r…taƒ
(SB 10.29.1)
“®r… KŠa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, full in
all opulences.
Yet upon seeing those autumn nights scented with blossoming
jasmine
flowers, He turned His mind toward loving affairs. To
fulfill His
purpose He employed His internal potency.”
The gop…s had no desire, but KŠa had the desire. Bhagav€n
api. KŠa
is Svayam Bhagav€n. He is €tm€r€ma, and €ptak€ma,10
self-satisfied;
He has no wishes. Yet, when He remembered the gop…s,
He at once
remembered yoga-m€y€m-up€r…taƒ. Yogam€y€ is the
power of KŠa,
an expansion of His hl€din…-akti or para-akti, and
she manages
everything. Where there is Yogam€y€, there is no influence
at all of this
material Mah€m€y€. In Goloka Vnd€vana everything is
managed and
controlled by Yogam€y€, with no influence of Mah€m€y€.
Therefore,
any j…va soul who is serving KŠa cannot forget
Him, and he cannot
fall down from there.
Rantum manas cakre. KŠa
at once decided, “I should perform such
a vil€sa, that by hearing about it everyone will be
attracted, follow the
principles of bhakti-yoga, become liberated, and
quickly go to Goloka
Vnd€vana. There is no other powerful way or process. KŠa
is very
merciful, and out of His mercy He performed this pastime.
vanaˆ ca tat-komala-gobƒi rañjitaˆ
jagau kalaˆ v€ma-d€ˆ manoharam
(SB 10.29.3)
“Lord KŠa saw the unbroken disk of the full moon glowing
with
the red effulgence of newly applied vermillion, as if it
were the face
of the goddess of fortune. He also saw the kumuda lotuses
opening in
response to the moon’s presence and the forest gently
illuminated by
its rays. Thus the Lord began to play sweetly on His flute,
attracting
the minds of all the beautiful-eyed gop…s.”
10 There is a subtle difference between €tm€r€ma and
€ptak€ma. štm€r€ma means
taking pleasure in the self, and €ptak€ma means not
requiring any more than one has in
this world. Such a person is fully satisfied with what he
already has.
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
62
KŠa took His flute. It was evening time, the moon was
golden and
full, and it was coming from the very reddish eastern
horizon. Purvadi
a, the east
direction, is like the moon’s beloved. It was as though, by
his rays, which are like his hands, the moon took a large
quantity of
gulab (red coloring)
and decorated the face of purva-dia. Remembering
this, KŠa at once placed His flute upon His lips, and jagau
kalaˆ,
played a very sweet tune. What was that tune? It is written
in kl…ˆ, the
seed mantra. Each gop… thought that KŠa was
calling her. R€dh€, Lalit€
and all others thought, “He is calling me only, no one
else.” The essence
of gopal-mantra is the seed kl…ˆ. How? Kalaˆ,
(translated as ‘sweetly’)
is a combination of the two Sanskrit letters ka + la.
The fourth letter
of the Sanskrit alphabet is called v€ma-d€ˆ (translated
in this verse
as ‘the girls who had charming eyes’) As the English
alphabet begins
with a, b, c, d, the Sanskrit alphabet begins, a, aa, i,
ii. So the fourth
letter, ii, or long i—…, is called v€ma-d€ˆ.
Grammar is also here—the
essence of grammar. ‘Ka’ and ‘la,’ combined
with ‘ii,’ becomes ‘kl…’.
And what is manoharam? Ultimately, Manohara is KŠa,
He who
attracts the mind. That KŠa gave part of His quality to
Candra, the
moon god. The adist€tra devata, predominating deity
of the mind then
is Candra, and that moon has now taken the shape of candra-bindu,
a
dot. In Sanskrit this dot is called anusvara, and
the word kl…ˆ is thus
completed. By kl…ˆ each and every gop… thought
that KŠa was calling
her alone, and therefore they all came.
All the gop…s assembled as though mad. If a thief
has taken a person’s
golden ornaments, that person will pursue the thief. The
sound of
KŠa’s flute is herein compared to a thief. It entered the
hearts of
the gop…s, took away their hearts, and quickly
returned to KŠa with
those hearts. All the gop…s followed that sound, and
they came to KŠa
thinking, “I alone am coming to KŠa to get back my
heart.”
€jagmur anyonyam alakitodyam€ƒ
sa yatra k€nto java-lola-kuŠal€ƒ
(SB 10.29.4)
“When the young women of Vnd€vana heard KŠa’s flute
song,
which arouses romantic feelings, their minds were
captivated by the
Lord. They went to where their lover waited, each unknown
to the
others, moving so quickly that their earrings swung back
and forth.”
Charmed as though mad, they all came to KŠa. KŠa now
smiled
and told them, “O My dear gop…s, You are high-class
devotees. I
know that you came to see this scenery of Vnd€vana forest,
and you
KŠa and the Gop…s
63
especially came to see Me, because I am the Supreme
Personality of
Godhead. So now you have seen Me, and you have seen this
very
beautiful Vnd€vana, the Yamun€, and everything else. Now
you
should return. No chaste lady should be alone with any male
person.
Even if her husband is very ugly, worthless, attacked by
disease,
incapable, penniless, or even if he is crooked and
hunchbacked, a
chaste lady should serve him. This is Vedic culture. I know
that you
all have husbands, so you should return and serve them. If
you do not
do this, then you are deviating from your religious dharma
and your
Vedic culture; and you will have to go to hell. Certainly,
you should
return.” In this way, KŠa gave many examples from the Vedas
and
elsewhere to explain why they should go home.
The gop…s were wondering whether KŠa was joking or
speaking
seriously. One gop… said, “O Gurudeva, namask€ra to
You. You are
our Gurudeva. I think that these high-class elevated
teachings and
instructions cannot be given by anyone but You. You are
really our
guru. ®€stra states
that first, before worshipping anyone else, one must
worship gurudeva. You are our Gurudeva and so You
should accept our
worship; then we will worship our husbands, Bhagav€n
N€r€yaŠa,
and anyone else. If You do not accept our worship, You are
breaking
all the laws of dharma, and You will be responsible
for the reactions.
You have especially told:
ye yath€ m€ˆ prapadyante
t€ˆs tathaiva bhaj€my aham
mama vartm€nuvartante
manuy€ƒ p€rtha sarvaaƒ
(Bg. 4.11)
All of them—as they surrender unto Me—I reward accordingly.
Everyone follows My path in all respects, O son of Pth€.
“Those who worship Me, meditate on Me, and so on, I must
reward
according to their qualities.” We are serving You, and You
are not
accepting our worship. So You are guilty; You will be bound
to suffer.”
The gop…s told so many things that KŠa became
speechless. He could
not reply. Then their r€sa dancing and singing
began, and after that,
KŠa disappeared from the r€sa dance. At that time
all the gop…s
lamented and cried bitterly. They all became totally mad.
They asked
the trees, creepers, animals, and the Yamun€, “Have you
seen KŠa?
Have you seen KŠa?” Then they began to do l…l€. They
became like
KŠa Himself, thinking, “I’m KŠa.” One gop… held
up her cloth and
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
64
said, “O, I’m KŠa. I’m lifting Govardhana. See how I’m
doing it.”
One gop… began to sit on the breast of another lady
and exclaimed, “O,
I’m KŠa, and she’s P™tan€. Just see how I’m killing this
P™tan€.”
Some gop…s were playing on a flute and saying, “O,
how sweetly I’m
playing. You should see.” In this way they were imitating KŠa.
In
their total madness they began to sing:
jayati te ‘dhikaˆ janman€ vrajaƒ
rayata indir€ avad atra hi
dayita dyat€ˆ diku t€vak€s
tvayi dht€savas tv€ˆ vicinvate
(SB 10.31.1)
The gop…s said: “O beloved, Your birth in the land of Vraja has made it
exceedingly glorious, and thus Indir€, the goddess of
fortune, always
resides here. It is only for Your sake that we, Your
devoted servants,
maintain our lives. We have been searching everywhere for
You, so
please show Yourself to us.”
tava kath€mtaˆ tapta-j…vanaˆ
kavibhir …itaˆ kalma€paham
ravaŠa-ma‰galaˆ r…mad €tataˆ
bhuvi gŠanti ye bh™ri-d€ jan€ƒ
(SB 10.31.9)
“The nectar of Your words and the descriptions of Your
activities are
the life and soul of those suffering in this material
world. These narrations,
transmitted by learned sages, eradicate one’s sinful
reactions and bestow
good fortune upon whoever hears them. These narrations are
broadcast
all over the world and are filled with spiritual power.
Certainly those
who spread the message of Godhead are most munificent.”
One gop… is singing: tava kath€mtaˆ. šmta means
nectar. “Your
pastimes and Your speech are all like nectar. If anyone
feels upset by
many problems, if he is burning in the forest-fire of those
problems,
and if he feels so much pain in this world—if he hears hari-kath€,
then
everything will be pacified. Therefore kŠa-kath€
is like €mta, nectar,
and those who distribute this nectar are the greatest
donors.” In this
world, those who take ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam and
distribute this kind
of love and affection to others are surely the most charitable
donors.
Some gop…s, however, give the opposite meaning to tava
kath€mtaˆ.
“Your name, Your pastimes, Your teachings and Your words
are like
poison, mtaˆ. We realize this. We were very happy
in our worldly
affairs; but when we heard Your words, we became as though
mad. All
KŠa and the Gop…s
65
kinds of problems came, and now we are homeless. We no
longer have
even a drop of love and affection for our homes, husbands
or children.
Those who preach Your glories and tell hari-kath€ are
enemies, and are
like butchers. Why? If anyone hears these glories he will
give up his
home. A husband will give up his wife and a wife will give
up her
husband. They will become homeless and go to live in a
forest—like
birds, weeping and making their whole family weep. So don’t
hear
this. Be very careful. Those who bring Bh€gavatam here
and say, ‘I will
not take any fee, come and simply hear kŠa-katha,’ are
like butchers.
They will cut your affection for worldly things, and you
will no longer
be able to be happy in this world. So don’t hear all these
things.”
Different groups of gop…s are giving different arthas,
meanings, to
the same loka, and therefore several kinds of
meanings are revealed
here. ®ukadeva Gosv€m… has given some idea, but ®r…la Vivan€tha
Cakravart… μh€kura, ®r…la San€tana Gosv€m… and ®r…la J…va
Gosv€m…
have explained many, many meanings. Each group has a
separate
meaning.
“Which Type of Lover are You?”
After the gop…s sang their gop… g…t€, song of
separation, KŠa appeared in
their assembly. He became so beautiful there—smiling, but
somewhat
ashamed. At that time the gop…s asked Him many
questions. One gop…
placed His hands on her shoulder. Someone else placed His
feet on
her lap, another took betelnuts from His mouth, and
another, from a
distance, stared at Him with arrow-like sidelong glances.
The gop…s asked, “What kind of person are You? We
gave up
everything for You and have become homeless. We left our
husbands
and everything else, including even our dhairya, shyness,
and dh€rma,
religious considerations. But You left us in a moment. We
know that
there are three kinds of persons. The first love those who
love them.
‘If you love me, I love you.’ This is one kind of love.
Regarding the
second, even if you do not love him, that person is so
perfect that he
loves you. And the third is he who, whether one loves him
or not,
has no love for anyone. We think that You must be one of
these three
kinds of persons. Which one are You? We see that we are
loving You,
but You are not loving us.”
Smiling, KŠa replied, “Listen to Me. The love of someone
who
only loves another if his love is reciprocated, is not pure
love. It is like
a business relation. The person loves and wants to be loved
in return.
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
66
This is not at all transcendental or pure love. So I’m not
in that group.
Regarding those who love despite others not loving them,
they are
like fathers and mothers. Some sons, after becoming youths,
give up
their parents. Despite this, mothers and fathers have so
much love
and affection for those sons. Children may do something
against
the parents, but still fathers and mothers always love
their children,
without any desire for gain. This is somewhat better. There
is some
real relation there, and some actual love. But I’m not even
among
these persons. Regarding those persons who do not love
anyone in
this world, whether others love them or not, they are of
four kinds:
€tm€r€ma, €ptak€ma, aktajña and guru-drohi.”
Try to understand. Those who are €ptak€ma do not
require anything.
®r… ®ukadeva Gosv€m…, or ®aŠaka, and Sananda, for example,
have
no worldly or any other desire. They are self-satisfied.
Those who are
€tm€r€ma are ‘raman-ing’
in their €tm€, that is, always enjoying within
themselves. KŠa is satisfied in all ways. He has no need
to take from
anyone else in order to become satisfied.
The third type of lovers are aktajña, ungrateful
creatures, like
animals. A father and mother do so many things for their
children,
but they may be so ungrateful that they may give up their
fathers
and mothers. The guru-drohi will not only
give them up, but he will
also cause them so many problems. He will think, “O, why
are they
not dead?” He even may shoot his father and mother,
thinking them
enemies. Such persons do not understand the real situation,
and
therefore they are guru-drohi.
KŠa continued, “I am not among any of these six types.
I’m your
beloved and You are all My beloveds. I disappeared only to
increase
your love. By chance a very poor man may obtain a cint€maŠi,
and,
being unaware of its value, neglects it. Another person,
aware of its
value, may steal it. While the owner searches for it,
someone asks him,
‘What are you searching for?’ ‘I am trying to find that
stone; it was
very beautiful and someone has taken it.’ ‘Oh, this was not
an ordinary
stone; it was cint€maŠi. It can give everything you
desire.’ Then the
owner begins to weep, I’ve lost that priceless thing.”
“So, first I came to you and then I disappeared. This was
only to
increase your love and affection for Me, to bring you more
and more
near to Me. You are My beloveds and I am your beloved. I
cannot
repay you for your love in lakhs and lakhs of
births.”
KŠa and the Gop…s
67
na p€raye ‘haˆ niravadya-saˆyuj€ˆ
sva-s€dhu-ktyaˆ vibudh€yu€pi vaƒ
y€ m€bhajan durjara-geha-Škhal€h
saˆvcya tad vaƒ pratiy€tu s€dhun€
(SB 10.32.22)
“I am not able to repay My debt for your spotless service,
even within
a lifetime of Brahma. Your connection with Me is beyond
reproach.
You have worshipped Me, cutting off all domestic ties,
which are
difficult to break. Therefore, please let your own glorious
deeds be
your compensation.”
The gop…s are not s€dhakas and they are not siddhas.
Who are they? They
are KŠa Himself, the k€yavy™ha of R€dhik€. Still,
KŠa tastes all these
loving relationships with them. These are not ordinary
things. They
are all transcendental—more than transcendental.
This is the nature of KŠa and the gop…s. Those who
hear all
these topics, always remember these pastimes, and chant, Hare
KŠa
Hare KŠa KŠa KŠa / Hare Hare Hare R€ma Hare R€ma R€ma
R€ma
Hare Hare, take the
essence of all instructions given by ®r… Caitanya
Mah€prabhu. ®r… R™pa Gosv€m… writes:
tan-n€ma-r™pa-carit€di-suk…rtan€nusm
tyoƒ krameŠa rasan€-manas… niyojya
ti˜han vraje tad-anur€gi jan€nug€m…
k€laˆ nayed akhil€m ity upadea-s€ram
(Upade€mta 8)
By always chanting the names “Hare KŠa,” thinking
of these very
powerful, sweet pastimes of KŠa, and being in Vnd€vana
under
the guidance of any high-class rasika and bh€vuka
devotees, everything
will be successful. This is the essence of all
instructions. If you live
in Vnd€vana but you only think of problems and are not
under the
guidance of any rasika VaiŠava, then you are bound
to commit offenses
to Vnd€vana dhama and to VaiŠavas, as lakhs and
lakhs of persons
are doing. You will give up your faith and again return to
worldly life
and engage in nonsense activities. So this is the process.
You will have
to come in this process.
I have given a glimpse, an outline, of these pastimes. When
Vnd€vana l…la was completed, Akr™ra came to take KŠa
and
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
68
Baladeva to Mathur€ in order to save Their father and
mother,
Vasudeva and Devak…. Kaˆsa had put them in jail and was
giving
them so much suffering. Sometimes he was kicking them on
their
chests and greatly abusing them in other ways. Why? He
wanted to
know, “Where have you kept your child? I know He has taken
birth
from you, but you have sent Him away. Tell me where He is,
otherwise
I will kill you.” Every day he would come and abuse them.
He killed
Devak…’s six sons, the seventh was transferred to Gokula in
the womb
of RohiŠ…, and the eighth was KŠa, who was stealthily
brought to
Gokula, where He mixed into the purna (complete) KŠa
who had
taken birth from Yaod€’s womb.
Kaˆsa realized, “We sent so many demons to kill KŠa, in
Gokula
and elsewhere. But they were themselves killed, never to
return and
give any message or report. So I cannot kill Him there. We
should
therefore try to invite Him here. We will have worship of
Lord ®iva,
dhanur-yajña, and a
very good wrestling match, and all my subjects
will come from different parts of the country to see the
festival.”
Akr™ra was thus sent from Mathur€ to Vnd€vana, and
tomorrow
we will discuss what happened after that.
69
Chapter Five
KŠa Leaves Vnd€vana KŠa
Leaves Vnd€vana
KŠa is now completing His pastimes in Vraja. After He
killed Ke…
and Vyomasura, N€rada came to Him and prayed, “Remember
that
You will have to do so many things. Now You are very much
charmed
in Vnd€vana-l…l€, and You have forgotten that Your
Mathur€ father
and mother are in the jail of Kaˆsa. Kaˆsa is creating so
much havoc
and problems, always insulting them and crushing them with
his boots.
Also, You have promised to marry 16,108 devotees in
Dv€rak€, and
You will have to save and protect the P€Šavas. They are araŠ€gata,
surrendered only to You. Duryodhana is making so many
problems.
He has taken their kingdom and driven them to the forest.
So You will
also have to help them. You have promised to destroy all
the demons.
There are so many demons now. Those who were killed in R€ma-l…l€,
in Lanka, have all come as katriya kings, and they
are a great burden
to this earth. And You have so many other responsibilities.
You should
remember all this, and not only be involved in Vnd€vana.”
KŠa replied, “You have reminded Me, and now you may go.
Everything will be taken care of.”
Thus one day, when KŠa was at Prema-sarovara, between
Nandag€on and Varana, He made a decision. R€dh€ and KŠa
were
sitting on the bank of this very beautiful Prema-sarovara
with the
gop…s. The scenery was
extremely beautiful. All kinds of flowers were
in bloom, cuckoo birds were singing, so many peacocks were
dancing,
and R€dh€ and KŠa were surrounded by lakhs and lakhs
of kamadhenu
(wish-fulfilling cows). In Their assembly were Lalit€, Vi€kh€,
all the
a˜a-sakh…s, many
prominent sakh…s, and especially Nandimukhi, Vnd€-
dev…, and Dhanitha. ®r…mat… R€dhik€ was sitting on the lap
of KŠa.
The two were like one; His hand was around Her shoulder and
Her
hand was around His waist. A bumblebee came and thought the
lotus
feet of R€dhik€ were actually a very fragrant and sweet lotus.
He came
to taste some honey from that lotus, and humming, wanted to
enter
it. Being very soft, R€dhik€ became afraid and put Her
hands up in
front of Her to protect Herself. Madhuma‰
gala
at once came with a
bamboo stick. He waved it at the bee and drove it very far
away. Then
he returned and said, “I’ve driven away this madhus™dana,
bumblebee,
and he will never come again. So don’t fear.”
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
70
The word madhus™dana has so many meanings. It is one
name of
KŠa. Why Madhus™dana? The love and affection of the gop…s
are like
madhu, honey. KŠa
tastes that honey; thus He is called Madhus™dana.
Madhu also means
worldly desires and attachments. Lust for wife,
husband, children, and so on is also like honey. KŠa can
cut away all
these things and so He is Madhus™dana. S™dana means
to cut away. If
you call, “Madhus™dana! Madhus™dana!”, He will cut all bad
desires
and attachments. There are many other meanings, but these
two are
prominent.
So Madhuma‰gala came and said, “I’ve driven out this madhus
™dana forever. He will
never return.” When ®r…mat… R€dhik€ heard
this, She became unhappy and thought, “Oh, Madhus™dana has
gone.” Although She was in the lap of KŠa, now She was
weeping so
much. “Where has KŠa, Madhus™dana gone? He will never
come?
Then how can I live? I will die. Without Madhus™dana I
cannot live.”
She forgot Herself, and She forgot that She was in the lap
of KŠa.
Weeping and weeping, She became senseless, and lost Her
external
consciousness. KŠa saw this and thought, “This is a very
strange
thing. She is in My lap and She has forgotten everything.”
This is called prema-vaicittya. It is more exalted
than divyonmada,
and it is within the category of R€dhik€’s m€dana mood.
In meeting
She feels separation. This topmost love is only in R€dhik€.
It is not in
anyone else, including Lalit€ and Vi€kh€, what to speak of
Candr€val….
In the highest class of prema there is separation in
meeting—the fullest
separation and fullest meeting—and at the same time
forgetting
everything.
KŠa sees that, “If ®r…mat… R€dhik€ is very near to Me,
She worries,
‘Where is KŠa? Where is KŠa?’ In fear of future
separation She
becomes senseless. I cannot help Her. But if I’m not here,
then, going
deep into the mood of separation, She remembers Me and
thinks, ‘Oh,
this tamal tree is KŠa.’
She does not think, “This is a tamal tree,” although
we would think
so. She actually thinks, “KŠa is here.” She dresses very
nicely, does
‰g€ra, ornaments
Herself and speaks with Him, “Oh, where were
You?” Then She does m€na, transcendental loving
anger to KŠa. Even
in separation there is m€na. This is a very strange
thing.
So KŠa is thinking, “Now She is weeping. What shall I do?
How
will I console Her? I cannot console Her. This is a very
big problem
for Me. Whenever I am with R€dhik€, in fear of future
separation She
becomes like this. I cannot help Her. And if I’m not here,
She goes
KŠa Leaves Vnd€vana
71
deep in Her separation mood. She sees some clouds, and
thinking
the clouds to be Me, She says, ‘O clouds!’ It is as if She
is saying, ‘Oh
KŠa, don’t come to Me’.
“R€dhik€ struggles with Her braid because it is black like
KŠa.
She is always like this in separation. She can sleep, She
can perform
any activity, and She can experience some happiness. When
They meet,
on the other hand, She experiences a very deep mood of
separation.”
So KŠa is thinking, “What shall I do? I must be somewhat
far away
in order to give the gop…s, and especially
R€dh€rani, some relief;
otherwise they will be always unhappy. If I remain here,
they will
always feel separation, weep and fall unconscious. I should
be out of
Vraja. Otherwise I cannot help them.”
KŠa thus decided, “I should come in their dreams, as a
manifestation or some similar way; but not directly. If I
come directly,
then they will be unhappy.” This is also why KŠa does not
return to
Vnd€vana. If He returns, what will become of the gop…s?
If you have
a cut on your body and you squeeze some lemon juice on it,
what will
become of you? There will be more and more suffering.
Their stage of m€dana and modana is so high,
more than rudha
and adhir™ha. You cannot realize these moods. You
can only hear
something about them. If you practice love and affection
like this,
in elevated association, you can realize something. You
will be so
attached to the pastimes of KŠa that you will actually
realize them.
Then you will have no attachment to worldly things, you
will have no
problems, and you will be always happy. When you read any
page of
®r…mad-Bh€gavatam, you
will read so deeply.
KŠa’s Wish
In the meantime Kaˆsa was thinking how to kill KŠa and
Baladeva.
He had made so many plans, but they all failed, and all his
demons
were killed. At last he called Akr™ra who was like KŠa’s
uncle. He
told Akr™ra, “You are such a qualified person. I know that
you have
so much attachment for me. You also have some relation with
KŠa
and Baladeva. So I think that you should help me. I’m going
to arrange
an arena here, near Ra‰ge vara temple. There we will have
many
interesting events like wrestling matches and others. Then
KŠa and
Baladeva will come, we will surround KŠa, and we will all
kill Him.
So go at once and bring Them.”
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
72
Akr™ra is a parama-bhakta. He has faith that KŠa
is the Supreme
Personality of Godhead and that He has come to kill Kaˆsa
and all
other demons. He therefore became very happy and thought,
“I must
go there and see KŠa. Will He remember me as He does His
other
servants? If so, I will be so fortunate. Somehow Kaˆsa has
given me
the good fortune to go to KŠa and take His darana.”
This is why
Akr™ra went to Vnd€vana.
What is at the root of all this? KŠa’s wish. Yogam€y€ had
come
and put these thoughts in the minds of both Kaˆsa and
Akr™ra.
KŠa’s plan was there. By His desire an arrangement was
made so
that He would have to go far away from Vnd€vana—to pacify
the
gop…s. Akr™ra thus
came, in a golden chariot given to him by Kaˆsa.
Vasudeva, Devak… and Mah€r€ja Ugrasena had been put in
jail.
They were bound with very thick chains and very strong
guards were
posted there. Kaˆsa’s plot was that, after KŠa arrived
there with
Baladeva, he would call all KŠa’s devotees, like Nanda,
Vasudeva,
Devak…, Ugrasena, and in front of them he would kill KŠa.
“They
will see that I am Kaˆsa and I can kill KŠa. Then they
will feel so
much separation that they themselves will die.”
According to Kaˆsa’s plan, Akr™ra went to Vnd€vana to meet
with
KŠa and Baladeva. On the way he saw the footprints of KŠa.
If you
have gone to Nandag€on, you might have seen carana-pahari,
which
is still impressed with the very beautiful footprints of KŠa.
Akr™ra
saw lakhs and lakhs of footprints in the dust
of Vraja, near Nandag€on,
because KŠa was always roaming there with the
cowherd-boys
barefoot. Akr™ra fell upon these lotus footprints and
prayed. Tears
were falling from his eyes, his heart was melting, his
bodily hairs were
standing on end, and he offered so many prayers. Those
prayers are
recorded in ®r…mad-Bh€gavatam. He was a very
high-class VaiŠava
in d€sya-rasa.
Later that evening Akr™ra met with KŠa and Baladeva and
secretly told Them, “Do You know that You are the son of
Devak… and
Vasudeva? Now they are in jail, and this demon Kaˆsa is
torturing
them. This is only because of You. There is no other
reason. Because
Your parents sent You to Gokula they are now being
tortured”. KŠa
became furious and said, “Because of Me? I must go there,
and then
return.” He made up His mind and told this to His father,
Nanda B€b€.
Nanda B€b€ agreed because there were some logical arguments
why
KŠa should go there. If He did not go, Kaˆsa would
torture Nanda
KŠa Leaves Vnd€vana
73
and Yaod€ and all the Vrajav€s…s.1 Out of fear for KŠa’s
welfare,
therefore, they agreed that KŠa go.
That same evening, to the accompaniment of drums, it was
anounced everywhere that the next day Nanda B€b€ and the
other
gopas, along with some
of KŠa’s friends, would take Baladeva and
KŠa to Mathur€. There they would see the arena and the
wrestling
match and then they would all return home. All of KŠa’s
friends
were happy, thinking, “We are also going, and we will see
new, new
things.” Nanda B€b€ was not afraid because he thought, “I
am going
with KŠa and Baladeva, and I will bring Them home again.”
All the
gopas were like
this—neither lamenting nor feeling separation.
Nanda B€b€ told Yaod€maiy€, “You should be nirbhaya,
without
fear or anxiety. I’m going and I will bring Them back
again. There
is nothing to fear.” Yaod€ thought, “Oh, he is going with
Them, so
They will return.”
The Gop…s’ Lamentation
The gop…s, KŠa’s beloveds, however, were in
another mood. They
began abusing Brahma, the creator: “He’s very cruel. KŠa
is so sweet,
and somehow this creator has made a chance for us to meet KŠa.
But he is so cruel that just when we are going to meet, he
took away
that fortune, and again he made separation. Just when we
were going
to taste that sweetness, he took it away. He’s not
qualified to create
this world. He gathered all the beauty of the entire three
worlds and
made the beautiful body of KŠa. Therefore, how beautiful
KŠa
looks. His form is beautifully bent in three places, there
are beautiful
dimples on His cheeks, and He smiles so beautifully—like an
arrow.2
And everything about Him is crooked. His words are sweet
and also
crooked. His glance is crooked and it penetrates the hearts
of those
who look at Him. We had a chance to see Him, but this cruel
creator
is like a baby boy. Baby boys make a palace out of sand and
proclaim,
‘Oh, this is my r€ja palace, my royal palace,’ and
again they destroy
1 Before KŠa’s birth Nanda B€b€ was detached. When KŠa
was born, due to
attachment to His welfare, he went to Mathur€ to pay his
taxes to Kaˆsa. His concern
for Kaˆsa was only in relation to KŠa. Kaˆsa was the
emperor, and Nanda B€b€ was
under his control, like a landlord. So Nanda B€b€ was now
thinking that their suffering
at the hands of Kaˆsa would also give suffering to KŠa.
He therefore, allowed KŠa
to go.
2 KŠa shoots the arrows of His smiles to penetrate the
hearts of the gop…s.
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
74
it. So Brahma is like that. He gave us an opportunity to
meet KŠa,
in whom he placed all the sweetness and beauty of the three
worlds;
but as soon as we met, he at once took away this fortune.
So he’s very
cruel, very cruel.”
The gop…s continued, “That Vidh€ta, that cruel
creator of destiny,
has now come here in the form of Akr™ra. Actually he is kr™ra,
cruel,
but he has taken the name Akr™ra. He declares by that name,
‘I am
not cruel,’ but actually he is very cruel, very cruel.”
The gop…s were weeping. Not really hearing them, we
may be
laughing now; but they were not laughing. They were telling
all
these lamentations from their hearts and feeling separation.
“Oh, he
has come here just when we were about to taste our meeting
with
KŠa.” It is as if any very beautiful, tasteful dish comes
before us,
and we are just about to take it, but in the meantime
someone takes
it away. The monkeys from Vnd€vana, for example also come
and
take your dish, jump up on a tree, and, looking bewildered,
you say,
“What happened?” Similarly, the gop…s are saying,
“This cruel Akr™ra
came and took KŠa, our beloved. How can we live? We
cannot
remain alive.”
The gop…s became like fish out of water. Are you at
this stage? We
are not, and therefore KŠa is very far away from us. For
these gop…s,
KŠa is always there with them. Try to come to this stage.
This is our
objective. How can you possibly come to this stage if you
divide, and
divide, and further divide your attachment to KŠa with
worldly
wives, sons and daughters? KŠa gave you your birth alone.
You
came into this world alone, and KŠa told you in the womb
of your
mother, “Be alone. I’m giving you this birth only for
practicing bhaktiyoga.
Don’t make any boyfriend, girlfriend, sister, mother, etc.
Try to
become like Bharata in his third birth as Jada Bharata.” We
promised
then, in the womb, that we will not divide our attachment.
When we
came out of the womb, however, our mother or sister took us
in her
lap and called, “Oh-h-h-h, baby, baby, baby, baby.” We thus
made a
mother, a father, sister, neighbors, an entire community
and so on.
Then we gradually came to our youth and made one, two,
three, four,
five or six girlfriends or boyfriends.
KŠa is reminding us about this, in the form of guru and
VaiŠavas.
They are warning us, but we say, “Oh, after this I will not
do these
things. I will give it up. This is my last time.” Again,
however, the
waves of attachment come.
KŠa Leaves Vnd€vana
75
Try to realize that when you die you will die alone. Alone.
Those to
whom you have given your attachment and your whole energy
will not
remember you for a moment. They cannot help you. You must
know
all this. The gop…s are telling all this. They are
very expert because they
never divide their love and affection to anyone in this
world. They
withdrew their love from their husbands, sisters, brothers,
fathers and
everyone else, and came to KŠa. If you want to love KŠa,
gradually
you will have to be like them. If you do not follow them,
at the time
of death you will be kicked as donkeys are kicked by the
hind legs
of female donkeys. And then you will be burnt to ashes.
Surely you
should know there is no one who can help you. Only KŠa
can help
anyone. You should try to realize all this. This is
association. Take
some love and affection from this association and return
home with
it. This will help you.
The gop…s first blamed Vidh€ta, the creator. Then
they blamed that
creator in the form of Akr™ra. Now they are blaming KŠa.
They
say, “Oh, there is no blame to Vidh€ta, or Akr™ra, or
anyone else. It is
simply that KŠa is always nava sa‰ga priya. He
always wants newer
and newer association. He is never satisfied with old
association. Like
a bumblebee He goes to any very beautiful lotus, and, after
taking
its sweetness, again goes to another, to another and to
still another.
Sometimes that bee becomes maddened and even goes to
bad-smelling
flowers. Although he cannot even see any madhu,
honey, in them, he
goes there because they are new. KŠa is like this. And He
is blackish
also, just like that bee. He is never satisfied with old
lovers, so He
now wants to taste some new ones. This is why He is
leaving. This is
His motive for leaving us and going to Mathur€. And He will
be very
happy. Now He is with us, but we are only village girls,
and we are
not so beautiful. We cannot attract anyone. The girls from
Mathur€ can
pose very beautifully, with their veils like this. They can
speak many
sweet words, and they can very attractively exhibit their
shyness. But
we are not like that. We cannot play like them. They are
very expert
because they live in towns. They can put on make-up so
beautifully
and decorate their faces with lipstick and so many
cosmetics. But we
don’t know all these arts. And there are not only one, two,
three or
four, but lakhs and lakhs of them. KŠa will
be so attached to them. He
will give His love to this one, to that one, to that one
and also to that
one. He will be fully engaged and He will never return. We
know.”
The gop…s began to bitterly lament. “We know the
habit of KŠa.
When this night is over He will go, and we fear He will
never return.
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
76
For the Mathur€vas…s, on the other hand, a very good morning
will
follow this night. All the ladies, and all the Y€davas, Vnis,
and
Bhojas will be very happy, because they will see the
beautiful face of
KŠa and say, ‘Good morning, good morning.’ All of them
will have
the chance to see the essence of beauty of the entire
world, because
they will see KŠa. KŠa will talk with them and become
attached to
them. But for us this night is like k€la-yama,
death. Tomorrow morning
we will not see KŠa. How dangerous. We will all die. All
the birds
and peacocks, and all the animals will die. And what will
become of
the cows? They will not graze. They will only look in the
direction in
which KŠa may come. They will also die. Then what will
become
of this Vnd€vana? It will be a barren land only. So Akr™ra
is very
cruel. In Mathur€ there will be great mahotsava,
festivity, daily. And in
Vnd€vana—nothing. It will be barren land.
“Now we are wondering; we are astonished. There are so many
elder persons here, like Upananda, all the brothers of
Nanda B€b€, and
others. They seemed to be very intelligent, but now we are
thinking
that they are not intelligent at all. Why are they not
stopping Nanda
B€b€ from taking KŠa and Baladeva to Mathur€? Why don’t
they
send Akr™ra back alone? KŠa should not be sent, but they
are not
saying anything. They are accepting this proposal of Nanda
B€b€
and Akr™ra. Then what should we do? We shall have to give
up our
usual shy behavior. We ourselves will go and tell Nanda
B€b€ and
Yaod€maiy€, ‘You are so cruel. Don’t send KŠa with this
cruel
Akr™ra. KŠa will never return; we know.’ We will try. Let
us go and
tell Yaod€maiy€ and the others.”
In the meantime the morning came, and Akr™ra performed his
sandhya (morning g€yatr…).
He then brought his chariot and, taking
KŠa and Baladeva, began to step up on it. The gop…s at
once came
and checked the chariot. Some of them fell down, and
fainted. Seeing
the scene from very far away ®r…mat… R€dhik€ became
senseless,
unconscious. Those other gop…s who remained
conscious came and,
lamenting, took the reins of the horses. Some fell down,
rolling on the
ground in front of the chariot; and some wept. Still,
Akr™ra was so
cruel that he wanted to take KŠa, by any means, to
Mathur€.
By His eyes, KŠa made a promise to all the gop…s who
were
conscious. “I will come back very soon. I’m going now, and
I will kill
Kaˆsa today or tomorrow. Then I must return.” He promised
through
His dhautyukaih, messenger—His eyes. And He also
said to them, “Give
this message to all the gop…s who are unconscious,
especially to R€dh€,
that the day after tomorrow I shall certainly return.”
KŠa Leaves Vnd€vana
77
Akr™ra quickly slapped the horses with a stick in such a
way that
they galloped off crookedly so that they could not be
followed. Most
of the gop…s fainted. Those who did not faint
watched the dust of the
chariot, and some of that raised dust fell upon them. The gop…s
never
returned to Nandag€on, but remained instead in the forest.
When
Uddhava came sometime later he met them, and it was a very
pathetic
scene.
All the gop…s were simply thinking, “We should die;
but we should
not die. Why not? Because KŠa may return. He has promised
that
‘I will return’ so it is certain that He must come. We have
faith in His
words; so He will come. And when He comes, if we have died,
He will
see this and He will also die. So we must not die. We
should tolerate
any kind of separation, any kind of fire. Even though we
are burning
in a fire, a fire of separation, still we will have to keep
our lives—only
for KŠa, only for KŠa—so that He will come and see us.”
Waiting for KŠa
The gop…s therefore waited one day, two days, three
days, four days,
one year, two years, three years, four years, five, ten,
fifteen, fifty; but
KŠa never returned. Why? Sometimes He may come in the
shape of
a bumblebee, sometimes in a dream, sometimes in any
manifestation—
He comes and sees the gop…s. And they think, “Oh, we
are seeing KŠa
in a dream. Actually He has not come.” Sometimes they
become so
deeply in love that they never think KŠa has gone to Mathur€.
Rather
they consider, “KŠa is here and He has gone cow-grazing.
In the
evening Yaod€ takes His €rati plate and gets
everything ready for
His and Baladeva’s arrival.” But she may stand there the
whole night
and KŠa never returns. Now there is no cooking at all and
now no
birds sing. You can’t imagine the condition of Vraja. Now I
will tell a
worldly story.
When I was in Italy I went with two others to
walk on the beach
of the ocean. After the walk we returned to our car. A very
beautiful
old dog came there. His eyes were full of mud, and there
were some
signs that he had been weeping. At once he came over and
smelled
us, and looked at us very pathetically. Then, when another
car came
and stopped, he went there, and again he was looking sad. I
told the
two devotees, “It seems that this dog formerly belonged to
a good
person.” He was an Alsatian dog, a very good dog. I asked
them, “Why
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
78
is he waiting for each car that is coming?” They replied
that this dog
belonged to a rich person, and for several years he was
with him. His
master kept him in his car when going everywhere. He bathed
him
and always had so much love and affection for his dog. In
this way, so
many years passed and the dog was so happy by always
serving his
master. After some time he began to get old, and then one
day he came
to that beach, saw a bitch, a she-dog, got out from the car
and went
with that she-dog. His master thought, “I will have to take
a new dog.
So what will I do with this old dog?” He therefore left
him, quickly
started his motor car, went to his house and never cared
for that dog
again. He neglected him forever. After some time that dog
returned
and looked for his master. “Where is my master? Where is my
master?”
Searching every car here and there, not eating anything, he
was always
looking for his master. One year, two years passed. His
master never
returned, but he always continued looking. There is no one
to wash
the mud or wipe away his tears, and no one to give him
anything to
eat. He is always weeping for his master, thinking, “Oh, my
master
must come.” And that is why he is living—in hope that,
“Today, or
one day, my master will come.” He is simply waiting;
waiting.
This dog’s master may be cruel, but KŠa will not be
cruel. The
dog is remembering his master, thinking, “He will come. He
is just
now coming. Oh, perhaps he’s coming.” He goes up to anyone
and
again sees, “Oh, this is not my master,” and then he begins
to weep and
becomes sad. Then he sits and waits with hope. If a dog can
do this,
why can we not do this? This example is like a shadow in
comparison
to the gop…s. Why are the gop…s lamenting?
This dog may remember,
“One day my master took me in his lap and washed me with
his own
hands. He gave me sweet things to eat. That which he was
going to
eat, he gave to me instead. And sometimes he used to take
me in his
bed.” Remembering this, the dog weeps. A devotee can be
like this,
always remembering the pastimes of KŠa. The gop…s remember,
“How KŠa was dancing with us, how He used to put His
betel nuts
in our mouths, how He loved us, how He was sometimes
dancing and
singing with us. He would boast, ‘Oh, I can sing in the
fifth note,’ but
we gop…s sang in the seventh note, and He praised
us, ‘O sadhu, sadhu,
sadhu. Very good, well
done.’ But now who will praise us?” In this
way they were simply remembering and weeping.
This is like a˜a-k€l…ya-l…l€. Devotees can remember
all these things,
and thus their minds will not go here and there. KŠa
tells the gop…s,
“You should remember Me.” But the gop…s sadly look
towards KŠa,
and reply, “Oh, we want to forget You, but we cannot forget
You. All
KŠa Leaves Vnd€vana
79
remembrance of You comes, like a chain, one pastime after
another,
and we want to forget You. If You can forget us, why can we
not forget
You? But this is our situation, that we cannot forget You.”
The gop…s’ lamentation is something like this dog,
but not the same.
What I told about the dog’s tale is only perhaps a shadow
of a shadow
of a shadow. The gop…s are thinking like this, and
they are only keeping
their lives because KŠa has told them that He will come.
This is their
only €s€, hope. Without this hope, they would die.
But KŠa would
also die in their separation, so somehow they are keeping
their life.
They are burning in a separation fire, but yet they don’t
want to die.
KŠa’s Mood in Mathur€
And what about KŠa? Is He happy there in Mathur€? No, He
is not
happy there. Somehow Lalit€ can pacify ®r…mat… R€dhik€ by
saying,
“Don’t weep, KŠa will surely come.” But there is no one
to pacify
KŠa by telling Him that the gop…s will come. There
is no friend like this
in all of Mathur€. So KŠa is alone, intensely burning in
a separation
fire; but there is no one to save Him. Here in Vnd€vana,
Yogam€y€
P™rŠim€, Vnd€, Lalit€, Vi€kh€, and all others can share
R€dhik€’s
separation mood among each other. But in Mathur€ there is absolutely
no one. That is why KŠa wanted to send someone to school.
Why
school? So that person could become qualified to console
Him in His
lamentation. For this reason. He sent Uddhava to the school
of the
gop…s in Vnd€vana.
KŠa and Baladeva were sons of Yaod€ and RohiŠ…. Although
They came to Mathur€ they could not forget this. After
Kaˆsa was
killed Nanda B€b€ was waiting outside of the town and
thinking, “Why
are KŠa and Baladeva not coming? Kaˆsa has been killed.
Perhaps
it is the conspiracy of the Y€davas. Perhaps they are
purposely not
allowing KŠa and Baladeva to come to me.” For two days he
did not
eat anything; he was fasting, waiting for KŠa and feeling
so much
separation. KŠa and Baladeva came after sunset and sat on
the left
and right side of Nanda B€b€. Nanda B€b€ was weeping so
much.
KŠa and Baladeva asked, “Father is weeping. Why?”
Nanda B€b€ said, “You have come to Mathur€ and You have
forgotten me. Perhaps You now have a new father and
mother.”
They also began to weep, “No, father, only you are Our
father.
But all of the Y€davas, like Akr™ra, Uddhava, Ugrasena,
Devak… and
Vasudeva are telling us, ‘You are son of Devak… and
Vasudeva.’ They
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
80
don’t want Us to come to you. They fear that if We come to
you, you
will take Us to Vnd€vana and We will never return to
Devak… and
Vasudeva. They fear this and that is why they are not
allowing Us to
come.”
Nanda B€b€ asked, “Do You think that You are son of
Vasudeva
and Devak…?”
“Oh,” KŠa replied, “I can never think like that. Not even
in a
dream.”
Baladeva Prabhu said, “I can never even dream like this.
You are
My father, Yaod€ is My mother. RohiŠ… is also My mother
and they
are in Vnd€vana. I know some say that, ‘You are sons of
Devak… and
Vasudeva. It may be, but they have forgotten Me since My
childhood.
They never gave Me a drop of milk, nor have they shown Me
any
love and affection, and I was separated from them. But you
and
Yaod€maiy€ have nourished Me and given Me milk. Therefore
you
are My father and mother and My everything. I cannot think
that he
is My father. So I must come with you and KŠa to Vnd€vana.”
Nanda B€b€ said, “Now, what shall we do? You are both so
intelligent. I think that I must go to Vnd€vana and You, KŠa,
should
come with me. Baladeva Prabhu may remain here. Why? Because
the
six sons of Devak… have been killed by Kaˆsa and so Devak…
has only
one son, Baladeva.3 So if You both come they may die. I
think it would
be better that KŠa alone comes with me.”
Baladeva Prabhu told him, “I cannot live alone; I will die.
Don’t
separate KŠa from Me. I will come with Him; without Him I
cannot
live a moment.”
Then KŠa said, “Father, listen to Me. It will be better
if for two
or three days I remain here with Baladeva. After two or
three days
everyone will be pacified and then I will return.”
Although Nanda B€b€ became upset to hear this, there was no
other way. He thought, “If I take KŠa with me, then
Baladeva will
come. If Baladeva comes they will all die. Then I will be
like a butcher.
Everyone will say, ‘Nanda B€b€ is very cruel.’ So what to
do?” He fell
into this dilemma.
KŠa said, “Oh, don’t weep. Don’t worry. I will come back
very
soon—as soon as they are all pacified. So you should go.”
He then
took many golden ornaments and silken garments and tied
them in
the chadar of Nanda B€b€.
3 This is because Baladeva is the son of RohiŠ…, Devak…’s
co-wife. RohiŠ… used
to sometimes come from Vnd€vana to visit Vasudeva in
Mathur€.
KŠa Leaves Vnd€vana
81
Nanda B€b€ thought, “If I will take all this, then the
mother of KŠa
will say, ‘Oh! You have sold KŠa for these garments and
ornaments,
and you have come empty-handed.’ How will I be able to show
my
face in Vraja?” On the other hand he could not refuse,
saying, “I cannot
take it,” because KŠa Himself was giving those gifts.
Somehow, in the evening, Nanda B€b€ returned. But what
became
of Yaod€? When she saw that KŠa had not come, she became
blind.
(This was not immediate. Later on she became blind.) She
became
extremely angry and said, “You have sold my son and have
brought
these ornaments and garments; and you think that by this we
will be
happy?” Then she lay down on the bed and did not rise from
it. She
simply remained weeping. There was now such a pathetic mood
in
Vnd€vana.
One hot summer day, like these days in India in the
month of Jesta,
during midday, Yaod€ decided to take some babyhood
garments of
KŠa, His little flute, a few of His marble calves and
some other toys.
She placed them in a cloth and left her house. One gop… came
to her
and asked, “Mother Yaod€, where you are going?”
Yasoda was like a dumb person; she was not in any condition
to
answer. But still she said, “I’m going to my child.”
“Where is your child?”
“I have heard that He’s in Mathur€; so I must go. I will
not tell that
KŠa is my son. I will go to Devak…ran…, and I will tell
her, ‘I want to be
your das…, your maidservant. I will clean your
vessels and do everything
like a das…, and I will not take anything in return.
If for only one day I
can see the face of your child I will be satisfied.”
Speaking like this she
fell on the ground and totally fainted. In this way Yaod€
was daily
feeling so much separation that you cannot imagine.
And what became of KŠa? All the Y€duvama, Akr™ra and all
the others, had a meeting and decided, “We must change the
mind
of KŠa. How? We should perform His sacred-thread ceremony
and
we should convince Him that, ‘Devak… and Vasudeva are Your
father,
and mother, and You are a Y€dava.’ He should be sent to gurukula
to
study, and after some time He will forget. He’s like a baby
of ten years
or twelve years, so He can forget.” They therefore made a
clique, a
conspiracy.
The sacred-thread ceremony was then performed for KŠa and
Baladeva. Their heads were shaved. Brahmac€r… garments
were given
to Them as well as g€y€tr…-mantra, sacred-thread and
wooden sandals.
They looked like very beautiful and charming brahmac€r…s.
If KŠa and
Baladeva are brahmac€r…s, how beautiful They must
be. Their Gurudeva
Secret Truths of the Bh€gavatam
82
gave them begging bowls and ordered, “You should now go to
at
least five or ten houses and beg some bika for me. You
should say, ‘O
mother give Me some donation. O mother, give Me. O father,
give Me,
like this.’ Garg€c€rya made His cadar like a jhuli,
begging cloth. Those
brahmac€r…s took the jhulis
and daŠa, as nowadays you new initiates
take a daŠa. They were given very beautiful daŠas.
KŠa was given
a crooked daŠa and Baladeva Prabhu a very thick and
straight one.
Now Their Gurudeva said, “You must first go to Your mother
and
father and beg from them, and then go to others.”
KŠa closed His eyes and thought, “Oh, My Gurudeva has
told
Me to go to My mother. But where is My mother? There is no
mother
here. My mother is where? She is in Vnd€vana, in
Nandag€on.” He
remembered that His mother had promised, “O KŠa and
Baladeva,
when You will be given the sacred-thread of a brahmac€r…
along with
mantras, then I will
fill Your jhuli with diamonds, gold and so many
other jewels.” KŠa was remembering this and called out,
“Where is
My mother? Where is she?” He began to shout, “O mother! O
mother!”
He was standing in front the Mathur€vas…s. Devak… and
Vasudeva
especially were ready to give alms, but KŠa and Baladeva
did not say
‘mother’ and ‘father’ to them. Instead They remembered Yaod€maiy€
and cried out, “Mother! Mother! Mother!” Both of them,
especially
KŠa were crying, and rolling on the earth. This was the
condition of
KŠa. He was feeling so much separation but there was no
alternative
because He had to perform so many pastimes in Mathur€ and
Dv€rak€.
Thus at this time, and from this time onward, it was a
pathetic scene
both in Mathur€ and in Vnd€vana.
Try to Realize It
Tomorrow we will discuss this again. Try to realize it. You
can
remember and chant Hare KŠa Hare KŠa KŠa KŠa
Hare Hare /
Hare R€ma Hare R€ma R€ma R€ma Hare Hare with tears, thinking, “Oh,
what is the state of KŠa and Yaod€maiy€? Yaod€maiy€ is
always
thinking, “O, my dear child KŠa, KŠa, KŠa.” In this
way you
should also try to lament and feel separation and chant,
‘Hare KŠa.’
Remember Caitanya Mah€prabhu and pray, “O, be merciful to
me. O
Pañca-tattva, be merciful to me. O Nity€nanda Prabhu! Be
merciful so
that we can realize these pastimes, so that we can chant,
and so that we
can forget all the problems of this world. “Where is the
world? Who
am I?” Try to forget all this. Then KŠa will come and
wipe away your
KŠa Leaves Vnd€vana
Om Tat Sat
(Continued...)
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